환경 혁신을 통한 탐색적 혁신 촉진 - 프로세스 혁신의 매개효과와 외부 협력의 조절효과 -
Promoting Exploratory Innovation through Environmental Innovation - The Mediating Effect of Process Innovation and the Moderating Effect of External Collaboration -
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초록
본 연구는 환경 혁신이 기업의 탐색적 혁신에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 이 관계에서프로세스 혁신의 매개효과와 외부 협력의 유형에 따른 조절 효과를 검토하였다. 분석을위해 과학기술정책연구원(STEPI)의 한국혁신조사(KIS) 데이터를 활용하였으며, 2022년1,241개 기업의 데이터를 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 환경 혁신은 기업의 탐색적 혁신을촉진하며, 이 관계는 프로세스 혁신에 의해 매개되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 외부 협력의 조절 효과 분석에서는 공공 연구기관 및 정부와의 협업이 환경 혁신이 탐색적 혁신에 미치는 영향을 강화하는 조절효과를 가지는 반면, 외부 기업과의 협업은 목표 불일치와 의사결정 복잡성으로 인해 그 영향을 약화하는 조절효과를 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 환경 혁신이 기업의 지속가능한 성장과 경쟁력 강화에 기여하는메커니즘으로 작동한다는 것을 이해하는 데 중요한 시사점을 제공하며, 장기적으로는기업이 환경 혁신을 새로운 시장 기회 창출과 자원 배치의 효율성을 높이는 전략으로활용할 필요가 있음을 제시한다.
Abstract
This study analyzes the impact of environmental innovation on exploratory innovation, examining the mediating effect of process innovation and the moderating effect of different types of external collaboration in this relationship. The analysis utilizes data from the Korea Innovation Survey (KIS) by the Science and Technology Policy Institute (STEPI), covering data from 1,241 companies in 2022. The findings indicate that environmental innovation promotes exploratory innovation, and this relationship is mediated by process innovation. Furthermore, the analysis of the moderating effect of external collaboration shows that partnerships with public research institutions and government agencies have a positive moderating effect on exploratory innovation, while collaboration with external firms has a negative moderating effect due to goal misalignment and decision-making complexity. These results provide important insights into understanding the mechanisms by which environmental innovation contributes to sustainable growth and competitiveness in companies. The study suggests that companies should leverage environmental innovation as a strategic means to create new market opportunities and enhance resource allocation efficiency.
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