한국무용 동작수행시 외상원인 분석 및 훈련방안

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze injuries cause related Korean dance and to develop scientific training methods for prevention of injuries and effective performance of Korean dance. To survey of the purpose of this study, art school, university and professional dancer were participated as volunteer and using the questionaire. Frequency and x2-test used to analyze injuries cause of general dance motion and Korean dance. The result were as follow: First, the region of the body of which usual suffered of Korean dancer were ankle(38.1%), knee(31.0%), and waist(30.9%)(p<.05). During practice and performance, ankle(42.9%) was the highest and knee(28.1%) was the highest after practice for the region of the body of injuries(p<.05). The frequency of repeated injury was significantly higher in two times(p<.05). Second, time of occurring injury of Korean dancer were during practice of performance(48.1%), and warming-up(47.1%). and A.M. 8-12o'clock(31.0%) and winter(65.2%) as compared times and season(p<.05). Third, the direct cause of injuries were over training(31.9%) and deficiency of warming-up(27.6%), and training intensity(43.8%) for carelessness of director and weather (48.6%) for factor of environment (p<.05). The motion of occurring injury was significantly highest in jump(69.5%)(p<.05). Fourth, during Korean dance, the region of occurring injuries was muscle and tendon(57.1%). And frequency type of occurring injury were a bruise(26.7%) and sprain of joint of low limb(27.1%)(p<.05). The usual suffered region of the body was neck and spinal cord(33.8%)(p<.05). The motion of occurring injury were Yeun-Pung-Dae(40.0%) and jump(32.9%) for rhythmic of Gus-Gu-Ree and Ja-Jin-Mo-Ree (p<.05). Because of injury, the difficult motion of Korean dance performance was jump(30.5%)(p<.05). Fifth, the chiefly system for treatment of injuries was herbal hospital(58.6%) and physical doctor(57.2%) for treatment(p<.05). Visiting times of hospital after occurring injury was 'within one week(45.2%)' and 'having no time(54.8%)' for the reason of not visiting the hospital at time of immediately after injury. The period of treatment injury was within one week(35.2%) and one-two weeks(54.3%) for recovery period of injury. The prevention method of injury was ‘care of weak and unbalance region(45.2%)’ and 'a fellow dancer(37.6%) for consultation of occurring problem of body. The curative method chiefly used by Korean dancer at a time of injuries was shown to be the use of applying temporary anesthetic adhesive or cold pack therapy(33.3%)(p<.05). Sixth, the rehabilitation methods and exercise were physiotherapy(46.2%) and isotonic exercise(37.6%). In conclusion, the most of region of occurring injury was low limbs included ankle, knee, and waist, and connect tissue such muscles, tendons, ligaments and joints. The motion of occurring injury were Yeun-Pung-Dae, and jump which bearing and moving their body weight. it is required the correct education for attention and treatment about injuries and developed the scientific training methods for prevention of injury and improving of physical fitness related Korean dance of Korean dancer.