중국의생명공학(BT) 발전 현황 분석
The Analysis of Biotechnology Development in China
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Abstract
The Analysis of Biotechnology Development in China : Focus on Genetically Modified Organism(GMO) Suh, Woon-seok This article provides an overview of China's Biotechnology Development, specially in Genetically Modified Organism(GMO) development status. There were many assertions related to GMO, and application of biotechnology. Some people assert GMO as harmful to human health, and some people as not harmful, however, there were no proven evidences to report. Despite the growing debate worldwide on GMO, China has developed agricultural biotechnology decisively since the mid-1980s. Chinese government consider agricultural biotechnology as a strategically significant tool for improving national food security, raising agricultural productivity, and creating a competitive position in international agricultural markets. Consistent with these aims, China also intends to be one of world leaders in biotechnology research and major domestic supplier of biotechnologies. The growth of government investment in agricultural biotechnology research has been remarkable. By 2004, China had the fifth largest area of GM crops in the world. Many competing factors are exerting pressure on Chinese government to continue with research and commercialization of transgenic crops. Investment in China's biotechnology R&D is essential for the nation to promote its biotechnology industry; investment in biosafety management capacity and policy implementation are also critical factors for health and sustainable development of this industry.
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