『瀛奎律髓』所載 杜甫 詠物詩 小考 -方回의 評語를 중심으로

Abstract

『瀛奎律髓(Yingkuilusui)』 is a selection of 5 · 7 style of Chinese verse. This book was compiled by 方回(Fanghui)(1227-1307) of the 元(Yuan) Dynasty in 至元(Zhiyuan) 20 years(1283). In his preface, mentioned as "the essence of the sentence is poetry, the essence of poetry is a style Chinese verse. A selection is a verse, a description is a talk on poetry." So this book is regarded as a talk on poetry, but is different with the existing talk on poetry as the essay. In other words, this book is distinguished sharply by the selection of poems, the comments on poems and a talk on poetry, which are combined mutually. This book included above three thousands poems of 385 poets in the period of the Tang age and the Song age, that were arranged in 49 class and 49 volume by the theme, and were arranged in chronological order. 『瀛奎律髓(Yingkuilusui)』included the selected poems of many school of thought. But this book included mainly the things of Dufu and included relatively many poems of Jiangxishi school. Fanghui's the point of the comments on poems excluded Xikun school, included mainly Jiangxi school. So he advocted the theory of "one progenitor three sect", this is a correct valuation. That is to say, he held Dufu in reverence as the progenitor of poetry, and he regarded 黃庭堅(Huangtingjian), 陳師道(Chenshidao), 陳與義(Chenyuyi) as "three sect". In addition to expand the power of influence of Jiangxishi school, his intention increased the honor of Jiangxishi school that was superior to "Study of Dufu". However, it is the fact that many researchers interested in the study of Dufu's poems less than Fanghui interested in them. Therefore, I studied Fangui's comment for Dufu's poems on thing based in 『瀛奎律髓(Yingkuilusui)』