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也谈《论语》中的“人”与“民”

A Study on ‘Ren (Slave-Owner Class)’ and ‘Min(Slave Class)’ in The Analects of Confucius

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New Detection on The Analects of Confucius by Zhao Ji-Bin is an influential work in the field of Chinese philosophical history. The first article the Analysis of Ren and Min served as a foundation of his theory. In that article, Ren and Min in The Analects of Confucius were interpreted respectively as slave-owner class and slave class. This thesis argues differently. According to corpus from Zuo-Zhuan,which was finished at the same age of The Analects of Confucius, following conclusions can be made:1. Noblemen were also categorized as Min; 2. Instead of mutual excluded, Min and Ren are positively related; 3. Min could participate in sacrificial activities, attain salary and rank; 4. The semantic difference between Ren and Min is that Ren often indicates single person but Min a group of people. Based on their semantic difference, they differed from each other in collocating with verb; but that difference can not necessarily support Zhao’s conclusion.

Abstract

New Detection on The Analects of Confucius by Zhao Ji-Bin is an influential work in the field of Chinese philosophical history. The first article the Analysis of Ren and Min served as a foundation of his theory. In that article, Ren and Min in The Analects of Confucius were interpreted respectively as slave-owner class and slave class. This thesis argues differently. According to corpus from Zuo-Zhuan,which was finished at the same age of The Analects of Confucius, following conclusions can be made:1. Noblemen were also categorized as Min; 2. Instead of mutual excluded, Min and Ren are positively related; 3. Min could participate in sacrificial activities, attain salary and rank; 4. The semantic difference between Ren and Min is that Ren often indicates single person but Min a group of people. Based on their semantic difference, they differed from each other in collocating with verb; but that difference can not necessarily support Zhao’s conclusion.

참고문헌 (8)

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