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China's Land System Reform: Balancing Redistribution and Market Mechanism

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초록

Whether China’s land system should be significantly changed is a hot but controversial topic in both theory and practice. A study of the Chongqing-Chengdu experimental area in Sichuan province has shown that both market and redistribution mechanisms are involved in reform. Previously, however, people have commented that there is not enough reliance on the market mechanism. This article argues that China’s current land system arrangement has an advantage in that the government can more easily mobilize resources and land revenue to balance development between rural and urban areas. However, its efficiency still needs to be improved by introducing a pricing mechanism. The article provides much valuable evidence for the improvement of relevant land reform policies, which will be conducive to other developing countries wishing to learn from China's experience.

Abstract

Whether China’s land system should be significantly changed is a hot but controversial topic in both theory and practice. A study of the Chongqing-Chengdu experimental area in Sichuan province has shown that both market and redistribution mechanisms are involved in reform. Previously, however, people have commented that there is not enough reliance on the market mechanism. This article argues that China’s current land system arrangement has an advantage in that the government can more easily mobilize resources and land revenue to balance development between rural and urban areas. However, its efficiency still needs to be improved by introducing a pricing mechanism. The article provides much valuable evidence for the improvement of relevant land reform policies, which will be conducive to other developing countries wishing to learn from China's experience.

참고문헌 (47)

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