말레이시아 화인의 다문화 수용성 조사

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the current state of Malaysia's multiculturalism, which is felt by Malaysian Chinese, a minority ethnic group in Malaysia. To this end, we reviewed the actual conditions of accepting multiculturalism and analyzed their attitudes, social relations and political participation in Malaysia's immigrant policies. The Malaysian Chinese society is the most active national community activity, and it can be said to be the country where Chinese culture is best maintained and preserved in regions except for mainland China and Taiwan. The Malaysian Chinese society has been very supportive of ethnic education and culture, mainly from the Chinese community, and the exchange with China is also active. Malaysian society carries out new politics centering on religion (Muslim) with Malay-first policy, but forms a multicultural coexistence society by giving the option of minority and other religious activities. According to the survey, Malaysian Chinese have no major complaints about their country of residence, but they have a reserved attitude as a Malaysian who does not feel strong belonging and pride. In terms of 'social relations and political participation', intimacy between the Chinese people was high, but the frequency of exchanges was higher in the case of conflict with the Chinese. Regarding political participation, the respect for the ethnic minority rights of the Malaysian government showed that the majority enjoyed equal rights in political and participation as members of Malaysian society. From the above results, the Malaysian Chinese society was able to find itself as a part of Malaysia, as its history of immigration has passed 200 years, solidifying its position in the country of residence and becoming independent but integrated.