把字句에 대한 구문문법적 해석

Abstract

This paper discussed the traditional ‘ba’ construction by applying the concept of argument structure construction and the link. The discussion in this paper can be summarized as follows: First, the verbs used in causative ‘ba’ construction are ‘给予类’, ‘放置类’ and ‘当做类’, and ‘当做类’ is a metaphorical extention of ‘给予类’ and ‘放置类’. Second, cause-move ‘ba’ construction has construction arguments <agent theme goal>. And state-change ‘ba’ construction has construction arguments <agent theme>. These two constructions have different construction arguments, moreover the constructional meanings are different. Therefore, the cause-move ‘ba’ construction and the state-change ‘ba’ construction are independent of each other. The two constructions , however, are organically linked, and they are linked by the complex link which is mixture of subpart link and metaphorical extension link. Third, causative ‘ba’ construction has construction arguments <cause theme>, and it is a untypical ‘ba’ construction because its verb is intransitive. Causative ‘ba’ construction and state-change ‘ba’ construction seem to be different constructions, but causative ‘ba’ construction is extension of state-change ‘ba’ construction. And they are linked by polysemy link. Fourth, the affected ‘ba’ construction has the construction arguments <experiencer theme>, it is also a untypical ‘ba’ construction because its verb is intransitive. Subject of cause-move ‘ba’ construction, state-change ‘ba’ construction, causative ‘ba’ construction can affect object of ‘ba’, whereas the subject of affected ‘ba’ construction is affected by object of ‘ba’. In this way, the affected ‘ba’ construction is the most untypical and innovative ‘ba’ construction. This construction is formed under the influence of two different constructions, it was influenced by causative ‘ba’ construction in formal parts and it was influenced by ‘possessor-subject possessee-object’ construction in meaning and usage.