『文選』李善注引『尚書』考論
A research on the Citation of Shangshu in Lishan's Annotations of Wenxuan
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초록
李善注引『尚書』文在單注“『尚書』曰”時，雖以古孔安國『尚書』傳本為主，亦有參考馬融、鄭玄、王弼注本的現象。注引王肅注的情況，李善主要是依據「舜典」採取王肅本之說；作“歐陽尚書說”者僅有一條，當是徵引『說文』所載；引作「夏書」的注釋有兩條，一條為舊注，即李善注張載所引『國語』韋昭注，另一條轉引自『說文』；作劉向『尚書五行說』『尚書疏』各存一條，皆今已無從考察。另外，根據相關文獻的稽考可得知，李善徵引『尚書』文並非同於『正義』定本，即李善所引偽孔傳本多與唐初通行本有異，可能是參考了當時所見最早、最善本。在總結出李善所見的具體版本，具體到文本種類的問題上，由於各注本、集解、義疏本早已亡佚，未能進行更深入的考訂工作。另外，李善征引舊註所載『書』文時，亦有與前人所考訂為今文『尚書』字詞相同的情況。在李善廣征『書』文的問題上，即有將其轉引自應劭『漢書』注、徐廣『史記音義』、何晏『論語集解』以及『說文』的注釋，其主要原因在於原書已逸或比起『書』文及其各家注，史料所載更便於注解、切合正文。
Abstract
In Lishan's citations of Shangshu, although Kong Anguo's annotations play the main role, the citations from the editions by Marong, Zhengxuan and Wangbi should not be ignored. Such as "Shun Dian" and related parts are quoted from Wangsu's edition. "Ouyang Shangshushuo" is quoted from Shuowen. One of Xiashu's citations is quoted from Guoyu by Weizhao's version, and the other’s from Shuowen. Liuxiang's "Shangshu Wuxing Shuo" and "Shangshu Shu" each exist one material, which are now out of the way of investigation. In addition, the quoted texts from Shangshu which are not the same as the edition of Zhengyi, might refer to the earlier and better editions seen at that time, or from the Yingshao's "Hanshu Zhu", Xuguang's "Shiji Zhengyi", Heyan's "Lunyu Jijie" and Shuowen annotations.
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