공해(公害)사건 문학의 시스템 및 가치 고찰 – 일본의 공해사건과 문학을 중심으로 –

Abstract

The important purpose of this study is that finds a system of pollution incidentsuch as ‘Ashio copper mine pollution incident’ and ‘Chisso Minamata disease incident’. Also I hope to find a system of literature of pollution incident which were describedabout pollution incident in Japan. Next on I`ll try to figure out a value of literatureof pollution incident, according to investigate situation of revived publication of theliterary works. As a result I could figure out three elements that is included in a system of pollutionincident. First, pollution incident is happened by ‘national policy industry andbusiness-politics collusion’. Second, the pollution incident caused widespreadcampaigns against pollution and movement of compensatory damages. Lastly, almostof victim of pollution incident are poor farming and fishing population. And as a result that I examine the literary works what is written about pollutionincident, I could figure out that a system of literature pollution incident is composedthree elements. First, literary works about pollution incident almost are written bysocial cognition of writer. Second, literary works almost are written on the basis offacture record or data, and interview or writer`s experience. Lastly, literary worksabout pollution incident usually are written about pain and Han(grudge) of victim,and fact of pollution incident`s history.