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중국의 유엔평화유지활동 정책: 배경, 특징과 제약요인

China's policy toward UN peacekeeping operations

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주제분류중국어와문학

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Abstract

Over the years, the country's policy toward UN peacekeeping operations has evolved from "no involvement" to "full participation", as the country's growing understanding of UN peacekeeping operations underwent a fundamental change. Change came in China's foreign policies only after economic reforms achieved remarkable results. The first time China took part in a UN peacekeeping mission was 1988. As one of the UN Security Council permanent members, China is among the nations sending the most peacekeeping troops abroad. China's policy change in peacekeeping is based on analysis of the current international situation as well as its sense of mission as a member of the UN Security Council and as "a member, builder and protector" of the United Nations. Currently, China has a total of 1,978 People's Liberation Army (PLA) troops and civilian police officers in 13 out of the 17 UN peacekeeping operations (UNPKO). It has overtaken France to rank number 12 among the 119 troop contributing countries (TCC) and is the top contributor among the United Nations Security Council's permanent five members (P-5). China's growing interest in UNPKO reflects its growing flexibility in normative principles under specific circumstances. However, such flexibility is far from an absolute "normative shift". Traditional security is still the priority of China's national security concerns. Compared with internal barriers such as normative principles, external ones including the "China threat" theory have even more negative impact on Beijing's active policy on UNPKO and present the Chinese leaders with a dilemma.

참고문헌 (32)

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