5胡16國 시기 後趙의 통치정책 연구 -胡族과 漢族에 대한 二元化政策을 중심으로-

Abstract

Hou-Zhao family as the ruling center layer, the main control of Hou-Zhao's state organs, the operation of the ruling system, and through the brutal murder of Han higher grades intellectual class(Shi-Zu), the active acquisition of the lower grades of the intellectual class(Shi-Zu), to rule the Han. The method of buying the Han families is the official hereditary system, and the implementation of the 9Pin-Zhong-Zheng System. In the domination of the Jie family regime, the Han families is also legitimate to build the ruling layer. Although the proportion of Han ethnic group occupied the majority, but because the Han ethnic group only manages the Han family region, therefore has the certain limitation. Although the intellectual class(Shi-Zu) in the Guo-Ren(Jie family) and Hu-Ren(six barbarians) subordinate position, but the literati and the Jie family continue to carry out exchanges and cultural integration, so that the custom of the Jie family and the Han family made the outstanding contribution. The peasantry is the object of exploitation, the source of military service and the source of taxes. On agricultural production help. On the whole, the successful establishment and decline of Hou-Zhao Jie family after the regime can be summed up in two points, that is, although Hu-Han's dual policy was successfully maintained in the early years of the regime, in the second half of the regime, Hu-Sino dual policy of the implementation, resulting in the divisions within the ruling class. That is, the Guo-Ren(Jie family) and the Hu-Ren(six barbarians) distinction, harsh differences in the implementation of policies, resulting in a sharp ethnic conflicts, this is the primary factor of failure. Followed by Hou-Zhao for the aristocratic family too much attention should not be underestimated. That is, the early establishment of the regime, the successful use of the middle and lower clans and high intellectual class(Shi-Zu) between the contradictions, a large number of people who have been killed in the Xi-Jin Dynasty to get the right of the high intellectual class(Shi-Zu) making right-level large-scale replacement, get the middle and lower in this regard, the Hou-Zhao style of domination than the Xi-Jin Dynasty and the Dong-Jin Dynasty, the rule of the more unhealthy new meaning. However, after the treatment of Hou-Zhao in the rule, the lower gentry is too preferential treatment, resulting in the establishment of the second half of the regime, the implementation of the 9Pin-Zhong-Zheng System, but also by the lower and middle class of dissatisfaction with the policy and disappointment. So the regime has played a threat.