時代物浮世草子における「評判記」の受容について —浮世草子『楠素人軍談』と『春駒大内鞚』の場合を中心に—

Abstract

This paper aims to clarify that the forms of 「Gunki hyouban」including『Rijinsyo』that was popular during the early part of the modern eraand the Kabuki actors’「Yakusya hyoubannki」are used by integrating them appropriately when it comes to the formation of the Samurai evaluation in the Ukiyozousi work centered on the Jidaimono ukiyozousi. Starting from the modern age, 「Gunki hyouban」that addresses politics or military tactic aspect of the Gunki monogatari case, battle scenes and figures became popular, and it exerts greater influence on the literary works published since then, more than the Gunki monogatarioriginal. In case of the statement and symbol regarding Samuraiin the 「Gunki hyouban」, a completely different transformation is manifested compared to the Gunki monogatarioriginal. This change stimulates Ukiyozousiauthors’ imagination to create new stories based on the genre. When Ukiyozousiauthors study characters of a work, the most customary method was to refer to the contents of 「Yujyo hyoubanki」if the character is Yujyo and of the 「Yakusya hyoubannki」if an actorin order to approach the reality of the Yujyo of the era and actor. Ukiyozousiauthors such as Ihara saikaku orEjima kiseki used the contents of 「Yujyo hyoubanki」and 「Yakusya hyoubannki」frequently In their works, and the contents and form of Hyoubanki exerts significant effect on the Ukiyozousi as well. In case of the Jidaimono ukiyozousi『Kusunoki shiroutogundan』that uses contents of Gunki monogatari as the source and『Harugoma oouchitazuna』,Samurais that are active in the works are formed based on the contents of 「Gunki hyouban」including『Rijinsyo』. Additionally, 「Yakusya hyoubannki」form is borrowed to evaluate the Samurais comparing them to the popular Kabuki actors of the era, ensuring that the people of the era can accept them in a more familiar manner. Likewise, it is possible to see that the Jidaimono ukiyozousi actively utilizes 「Hyoubanki」such as「Gunki hyouban」and 「Yakusya hyoubannki」in the work creation by integrating them together.