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レトリックの可能性 – 行為の決定におけるパトスの働き –

The Possibility of Rhetoric -Pathos that Works in Decision-Makingin Action-

Tsutsui Akihiro
일본연구소 (INSTITUTE OF JAPANESE STUDIES)|2020.09|일본연구 (Journal of Japanese Studies)|제85호|pp. 323-354|DOI 10.15733/jast.2020..85.323

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참고문헌

주제분류일본어와문학

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Abstract

This study aims to demonstrate the possibility of rhetoric to deal with two inevitable conundrums in practical reasoning and practical argumentation, the infinite regress problem, and the “Is-Ought” problem. The infinite regress is a problem of an incessant requirement for conceded premises to secure a claim. The “Is-Ought” problem is the alleged impossibility to deduce a prescriptive statement from a descriptive statement. Fairclough, I. and Fairclough, N. (2012b) appear to succeed in disposing of those complications, but their claim is only valid in the realm of social reality that is regulated by normative commitment. The function of emotions in practical reasoning and argumentation is one of such domains that they do not pay due attention to, and that is what this study works on. Consideration of The Awakening of the East written by Okakura Tenshin(1863-1913), where Okakura attempts to win Asian people’s adherence to an idea of renitency against Western powers in the early twentieth century, shows that pathos, or the appeal to emotions plays an appropriate role to help Asian people to approve of an idea that Asia is worthy of being appreciated. This contribution of pathos to persuasion means that pathos makes both practical reasoning and practical argumentation immune to the two enigmas in the case of The Awakening of the East as practical argumentation. This resolution can be attributed to a property of rhetoric of being evocative.

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