아세안경제공동체(ASEAN Economic Community)와 개발격차 해소: GMS를 중심으로
ASEAN Economic Community and Narrowing Development Gap – focusing on the GMS program
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ASEAN은 2015년 아세안경제공동체(AEC: ASEAN Economic Community)를 출범시켰으나 선발회원국과 후발회원국간 개발 격차(Development Gap)는 여전히 큰 상황이다. AEC가 통합의 효과를 극대화하기 위해서는 ASEAN 6와 격차가 큰 CLMV(캄보디아·라오스·미얀마·베트남)지역의 경제성장이 뒷받침되어야 한다. 우선적으로 메콩 유역국인 CLMV의 교통·통신·에너지와 같은 핵심 인프라의 개선이 필요하며, 메콩유역개발(GMS: Greater Mekong Subregion) 프로그램은 CLMV의 인프라 개선을 통해 ASEAN의 개발격차를 줄이는 핵심 프로젝트로서 의의를 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 GMS의 개발격차를 해소에 대한 기존의 성과를 평가하고, 개발격차를 효과적으로 해소하기 위한 방안을 모색해보고자 한다.
Abstract
Though ASEAN launched the ASEAN Economic Community in 2015, there have still substantial development gaps among member countries. No doubt the economic growth of late ASEAN developing countries like Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam(CLMV) is the most essential precondition which maximize the effectiveness of AEC integration. Above all, it is now very necessary for core infrastructure improvement such as transportation, communication, and energy sector in Mekong riparian CLMV states. Greater Mekong Subregion(GMS) program has played a great role in narrowing development gap in ASEAN region through the infrastructure establishment. This study is to assess the outcomes and limitations of the GMS program and then find out
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