메콩 유역의 국별 개발 전략과 협력 거버넌스의 현황과 과제
The Current Status and Tasks of Development Strategies and Cooperation Governance in Mekong Riparian Countries
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Mekong River is an international river which shares its basin with 6 riparian states including China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam and maintains one ecosystem for thousands of years. Due to economic potential, Mekong River Basin(MRB) has been developed rapidly in these days, thus there are a number of infrastructure projects already done or on-going in this area. However, it brought out tensions and conflicts among the riparian states. The benefits and costs of its economic development were distributed unfairly without consensus among its relevant states and stake-holders. The role of the multinational Mekong governance in MRB has been taken a of solving and/or mitigating with the discrepancy in the development of Mekong river. The article dose not only addresses the riparian states’ perspectives and strategies on the development of MRB, but also examines the current affairs and limitation of the existing multinational governance such as Mekong River Commission (MRC), Greater Mekong Subregion(GMS), ASEAN-Mekong Basin Development Cooperation(AMBDC), and Mekong Water Dialogue(MWD) based on the viewpoint of each Mekong riparian government. Then, it finds out some critical factors to establish more efficient Mekong governance beyond the function and role of current governance
Abstract
Mekong River is an international river which shares its basin with 6 riparian states including China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam and maintains one ecosystem for thousands of years. Due to economic potential, Mekong River Basin(MRB) has been developed rapidly in these days, thus there are a number of infrastructure projects already done or on-going in this area. However, it brought out tensions and conflicts among the riparian states. The benefits and costs of its economic development were distributed unfairly without consensus among its relevant states and stake-holders. The role of the multinational Mekong governance in MRB has been taken a of solving and/or mitigating with the discrepancy in the development of Mekong river. The article dose not only addresses the riparian states’ perspectives and strategies on the development of MRB, but also examines the current affairs and limitation of the existing multinational governance such as Mekong River Commission (MRC), Greater Mekong Subregion(GMS), ASEAN-Mekong Basin Development Cooperation(AMBDC), and Mekong Water Dialogue(MWD) based on the viewpoint of each Mekong riparian government. Then, it finds out some critical factors to establish more efficient Mekong governance beyond the function and role of current governance
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