오랑 라웃의 활동과 역할:전통 말레이 세계 국가형성의 숨겨진 동학
Activities and Roles of Orang Laut: A Hidden Dynamic behind the State Formation of Traditional Malay World
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This study is an attempt to find out a hidden dynamic behind the state formation of Malay World, focusing on the activities and roles of the orang laut. For the aim, in the first place. this study reviews historical sources about the orang laut and explains Malay indigenous cultural matrix, such as mandala polity. Secondly, it examines some examples of their activities and roles in the state formation in perspective of the cultural matrix. Finally, this work pinpoints the debate on Orientalism initiated by the Edward Said. As a matter of fact, the chief problem in the historiography of Malay World in the 19th century is to appraise of the impact of Orientalism in the economic, social, cultural and political fields. This study is to make us more aware of using outside definitions to describe local phenomenon such as piracy in Malay World.
Abstract
This study is an attempt to find out a hidden dynamic behind the state formation of Malay World, focusing on the activities and roles of the orang laut. For the aim, in the first place. this study reviews historical sources about the orang laut and explains Malay indigenous cultural matrix, such as mandala polity. Secondly, it examines some examples of their activities and roles in the state formation in perspective of the cultural matrix. Finally, this work pinpoints the debate on Orientalism initiated by the Edward Said. As a matter of fact, the chief problem in the historiography of Malay World in the 19th century is to appraise of the impact of Orientalism in the economic, social, cultural and political fields. This study is to make us more aware of using outside definitions to describe local phenomenon such as piracy in Malay World.
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