촛불, 매스 미디어, 그리고 민주주의
Candlelight Vigil, Mass Media, and Democracy
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참고문헌
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초록
이 논문은 2008년 촛불의 성격과 특징을 고찰하고 그것이 끼친 한국 민주주의에 대한 영향과 의의를 평가하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 이 논문은 먼저 시민의 정치참여와 민주주의의 관계에 대한 이론적인 고찰을 간략하게 시도한다. 여기에서 시민의 정치참여란 촛불의 성격을 적절하게 대표하는 쟁투적정치(contentious politics)라는 개념에 초점을 맞춘다. 그 다음으로 이 논문은 2008년 촛불에서 관찰되는 성격과 특징을 매스 미디어 또는 참여적 민주주의와 관련하여 찾아본다. 2008년 촛불은 인터넷을 포함한 독립적인 미디어활동으로 촉발되었고 현장중계 등 새로운 형태의 미디어 활동이 선보였으며 기성의 신문매체의 질서에 큰 파장을 던진 바 있다. 마지막으로 이 논문은 2008년 촛불이 한국 민주주의 공고화에 던지는 정치적 함의를 음미해본다.
Abstract
This essay ascertains the effects and implications of candlelight vigil on new democracy in Korea. In achieving this goal, this paper, first, brief ly reviews the literatures on the topics of civic participation and democracy developed in the advanced democratic systems. This study focuses on contentious politics (and/or social movements) that succinctly captures the natures and characteristics of candlelight vigil in 2008. Second, this article measures the impacts of the candlelight vigil on new democracy in Korea. It particularly traces the interrelationships between candlelight vigil and old mass media. The 2008 candlelight vigil that triggered by the independent and new mass media of the Internet, did play a significant role in challenging the traditional mass media systems in Korea. Finally, this paper evaluates the implications of candlelight vigil on Korean democracy.
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