흄의 정념론과 이중수반의 관계주의
Hume on the theory of passion and the relationalism of the double supervenience
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이 글은 다양한 해석과 평가를 동반하는 정념의 발생 과정을 관계주의 관점에서 추적한다. 흄은 간접정념의 발생을 정념의 원리인 인상과 관념의 이중관계로 설명한다. 그런데 이것만으로 정념의 발생을 설명하는 데에는 한계가 있으며, 이에 나는 인상과 관념의 이중관계를 포함하면서 인간적 본성의 경향성과 자아에 매개된 관계를 나타내는 이중수반 관계라는 보다 포괄적인 설명 원리를 도입한다. 흄은 정념 발생의 이중수반의 관계를 정념과 유용성 및 공감의 관계로 이해한다. 따라서 나는 흄의 정념론을 이중수반의 관계주의의 관점에서 보다 체계적으로 설명할 수 있기를 기대한다. 이러한 시도는 최종적으로 흄의 윤리이론과 관련된 다양한 해석과 평가의 문제들을 해소하는데 기여할 것이다.
Abstract
In this paper I trace analytically the process of the occurrence of the passions which is accompanied by the evaluation of various constitutional interpreters from the perspective of relationalism. Hume explains the occurrence of indirect passions as the double relation between ideas and impressions which is the principle of the passions. However, explaining the occurrence of the passions through the double relation between ideas and impressions is not very kind. A simple principle is required to explain the complexities of the occurrence of the passions from a different perspective. I call that explanation principle a double supervenience relation that expresses the double relation between the tendency of human nature and self-mediated ideas and impressions and their mutual coordination and co-operation. Hume identifies the accompanying attributes of this relation with usefulness and empathy. Therefore, it is hoped that Hume will be able to explain the construction of the theory developed in the orthodoxy more systematically from the perspective of dual water conservatism or relativism. These attempts will eventually contribute to solving the problems of various interpretations and evaluations of Hume's ethical theory. Hume identifies this supervenience relation with utility and sympathy. I hope that the theory of passion of Hume can be explained more systematically from the perspective of the double supervenience relationalism. These attempts will eventually contribute to solving the problems with various interpretations and evaluations of Hume's ethical theory.
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