Enframing: Art’s Epoche and the Promethean Community
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This essay takes as its point of departure a little known text by Jean-François Lyotard on art and its relation to global networks of telecommunication in order to explore the possibilities for social and political communities in the context of global capital. Borrowing Heidegger’s notion of an “enframing” (Gestell) of nature by technology, Lyotard inquires into a similar enframing of art, arguing that art, through the very fact that it is an unprogrammable kind of techne, has the power to “suspend” the programs of what he calls “capitalist technoscience,” and in so doing works against the loss of originality such programs produce. Linking this to Lyotard’s famous discussion of the avantgarde, I examine the potential political force of such a suspension or “epoche,” particularly with regard to the formation of possible publics in the absence of world historical “grand narratives” that would situate a universal human subject within a particular conception of historical progress. Lyotard argues that the Idea (in the Kantian sense) of totality no longer unproblematically provides the horizon for political thought. Any such cosmopolitan community is therefore problematic, communities can only be formed in the absence of necessarily shared qualities or traits. They must therefore be “promethean” in the sense of being creative, daring, and open to reinterpretation. Not only is this not something to be lamented, however, it is something that should be affirmed for the open possibilities it offers.
Abstract
This essay takes as its point of departure a little known text by Jean-François Lyotard on art and its relation to global networks of telecommunication in order to explore the possibilities for social and political communities in the context of global capital. Borrowing Heidegger’s notion of an “enframing” (Gestell) of nature by technology, Lyotard inquires into a similar enframing of art, arguing that art, through the very fact that it is an unprogrammable kind of techne, has the power to “suspend” the programs of what he calls “capitalist technoscience,” and in so doing works against the loss of originality such programs produce. Linking this to Lyotard’s famous discussion of the avantgarde, I examine the potential political force of such a suspension or “epoche,” particularly with regard to the formation of possible publics in the absence of world historical “grand narratives” that would situate a universal human subject within a particular conception of historical progress. Lyotard argues that the Idea (in the Kantian sense) of totality no longer unproblematically provides the horizon for political thought. Any such cosmopolitan community is therefore problematic, communities can only be formed in the absence of necessarily shared qualities or traits. They must therefore be “promethean” in the sense of being creative, daring, and open to reinterpretation. Not only is this not something to be lamented, however, it is something that should be affirmed for the open possibilities it offers.
참고문헌 (17)
- Carroll, David, "Paraesthetics: Foucault, Lyotard, Derrida" (1988), Routledge
- Deleuze, Gilles, "Difference and Repetition" (1994), Columbia University Press
- Hallward, Peter, "Out of this World: Deleuze and the Philosophy of Creation" (2006), Verso
- Heidegger, Martin, "The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays" (1977), Harper
- Lacan, Jacques, "The Ethics of Psychoanalysis 1959–60: The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book VII" (1959), Routledge
- Lyotard, Jean-François, "Miscellaneous Texts I: Aesthetics and Theory of Art", pp.176~193 (2012), Leuven University Press
- Lyotard, Jean-François, "Discourse, Figure" (2011), University of Minnesota Press
- Lyotard, Jean-François, "Enthusiasm: The Kantian Critique of History" (2009), Stanford University Press
- Lyotard, Jean-François, "Heidegger and “the jews.”" (1990), Minnesota University Press
- Lyotard, Jean-François, "Misère de la philosophie", pp.209~221 (2000), Galilée
- Lyotard, Jean-François, "The Differend: Phrases in Dispute" (1988), University of Minnesota Press
- Lyotard, Jean-François, "The Inhuman: Reflections on Time" (1991), Stanford University Press
- Lyotard, Jean-François, "The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge" (1984), University of Minnesota Press
- Lyotard, Jean-François, "The Postmodern Explained: Correspondence 1982–1985" (1993), University of Minnesota Press
- Lyotard, Jean-François, "The Lyotard Reader", pp.314~323 (1989), Blackwell
- Lyotard, Jean-François, "What to Paint?", Rewriting Lyotard: Figuration, Presentation, Resistance. Spec. issue of Cultural Politics, 9(2), pp.212~218 (2013)
- Lyotard, Jean-François, "Just Gaming" (1985), University of Minnesota Press