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Sublime and Technology: Nietzsche / Kant / Heidegger

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Martin Heidegger’s “Da-sein” (Being-there) is the ideal manifestation of the Nietzschean of “overman” in relation to the “will to power.” Overman is the potential human subject thrown in the world, and is concerned with the world. Dasein manages in the world with other fellow human beings in the world. Dasein is ‘ek-sistent’ (being ahead of itself) and sustains himself by looking ahead of the potentiality of the future anterior (will have been). In this trans-temporality of the gathering together of the simultaneity of past-present-future, this Dasein is the deconstruction of the Nietzschean human subject, thus anticipating the ontology of Being in the form of Nietzschean “trans-human” (human who overcomes himself/herself) and further of post-human (machinic human after human).” In this context, the purpose of this paper is first of all to trace how Martin Heidegger articulates Nietzsche’s concepts of “world,” “overman,” and “will to power,” by deconstructing them into his own ontology of being and provokes the question concerning the ontology of technology. Heidegger’s ontological project of being and technology opens up the new poetics of the postmodern technological sublime, in tandem with the Kantian epistemology of “the analytic of the sublime.” My own aesthetics of postmodern sublime constructed in terms of the convergent dialogues among Nietzsche and Heidgger, and Kant will prepare an open and free relationship to the questioning concerning technology and the sublime.

Abstract

Martin Heidegger’s “Da-sein” (Being-there) is the ideal manifestation of the Nietzschean of “overman” in relation to the “will to power.” Overman is the potential human subject thrown in the world, and is concerned with the world. Dasein manages in the world with other fellow human beings in the world. Dasein is ‘ek-sistent’ (being ahead of itself) and sustains himself by looking ahead of the potentiality of the future anterior (will have been). In this trans-temporality of the gathering together of the simultaneity of past-present-future, this Dasein is the deconstruction of the Nietzschean human subject, thus anticipating the ontology of Being in the form of Nietzschean “trans-human” (human who overcomes himself/herself) and further of post-human (machinic human after human).” In this context, the purpose of this paper is first of all to trace how Martin Heidegger articulates Nietzsche’s concepts of “world,” “overman,” and “will to power,” by deconstructing them into his own ontology of being and provokes the question concerning the ontology of technology. Heidegger’s ontological project of being and technology opens up the new poetics of the postmodern technological sublime, in tandem with the Kantian epistemology of “the analytic of the sublime.” My own aesthetics of postmodern sublime constructed in terms of the convergent dialogues among Nietzsche and Heidgger, and Kant will prepare an open and free relationship to the questioning concerning technology and the sublime.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Burke, Edmund, "A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origins of Our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful" (1990), Cambridge UP
  2. Dewdney, Christopher, "Last Flesh: Life in the Transhuman Era" (1998), Harper Collins
  3. Ginsborg, Hans, "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy" (2020)
  4. Heidegger, Martin, "Being and Time" (1962), Harper & Row
  5. Heidegger, Martin, "Martin.Nietzsche, Volume III: The Will to Power as Knowledge and as Metaphysics" (1991), Harper Collins
  6. Heidegger, Martin, "Basic Writings" (1993), Harper & Row
  7. Kant, Emmanuel, "The Critique of the Power of Judgment", pp.2020~ (1914), Macmillan
  8. 김영민, "The Poetics of Overcoming: Christopher Dewdney’s Transhumanism and Dionisio D. Martinez’s Transnational Cultural Contamination", 영어영문학, 57(6), pp.1089~1110 (2011), 한국영어영문학회[DOI]
  9. 김영민, "Scale, Untranslatability, Cultural Translation, and World Literature", 영어영문학, 64(3), pp.462~482 (2018), 한국영어영문학회[DOI]
  10. Nietzsche, Friedrich, "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" (1969), Penguin Book
  11. Schwab, Klaus, "The Fourth Industrial Revolution: What It Means and How to Respond", World Economic Forum, ~ (2016)

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