‘Real Character’: A New Focus
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper gives a brief résumé of the papers thus far published in this series (Maun 2013, 2015, 2016) and goes on to examine a number of questions which will influence the development of a modern-day digital ‘Real Character’. These include translation, lacunae, and idioms. Historical attempts at devising classifications of the world, or ‘ontologies’, are examined. In the light of differences between these attempts, together with the problems posed by translations, lacunae, and idioms, the idea of a universal Real Character is rejected in favour of a focused or tuned version, in which the language and culture of the recipient of a message are taken into account. The system of character composition is retained, but icons containing single characters may be replaced by others with supplementary elements which are necessary for comprehension by the recipient. The functioning of a Real Character Device is considered in the light of the proposed changes to the system of character-composition and syntactic formation.
Abstract
This paper gives a brief résumé of the papers thus far published in this series (Maun 2013, 2015, 2016) and goes on to examine a number of questions which will influence the development of a modern-day digital ‘Real Character’. These include translation, lacunae, and idioms. Historical attempts at devising classifications of the world, or ‘ontologies’, are examined. In the light of differences between these attempts, together with the problems posed by translations, lacunae, and idioms, the idea of a universal Real Character is rejected in favour of a focused or tuned version, in which the language and culture of the recipient of a message are taken into account. The system of character composition is retained, but icons containing single characters may be replaced by others with supplementary elements which are necessary for comprehension by the recipient. The functioning of a Real Character Device is considered in the light of the proposed changes to the system of character-composition and syntactic formation.
참고문헌 (40)
- Bacon, F., "Novum Organum Scientificarum" (1902), P.F. Collier, Inc
- Baker, M., "The Atoms of Language. The Mind’s Hidden Rules of Grammar" (2000), Basic Books
- Berlin, B., "Basic Color Terms" (1969), University of California Press
- Chilton, P., "Language, Space, and Mind. The Conceptual Geometry of Linguistic Meaning" (2014), CUP
- Couturat, L., "Histoire de la langue universelle" (1903), Hachette
- DeFrancis, J., "The Chinese Language. Fact and Fantasy" (1984), University of Hawaii Press
- Deutscher, G., "Through the Language Glass. How Words Colour Your World" (2010), Heinemann
- Everett, D., "Language: The Cultural Tool" (2012), Profile Books
- Yankunytjatjara, "A Learner’s Guide to Pintjantjatjara", pp.1993, Goddard, C.
- "NSM" (2010)[URL]
- Haag, K., "Versuch einer graphischen Sprache auf logischer Grundlage. (Towards a Logically-based Graphical Language.)" (1902), W. Kohlhammer
- Haag, K., "Das Denkgerüst der Sprache. Die Bestandteile des Denkens als die Grundlagen des Sprachbaus. (The Cognitive Basis of Language. The Elements of Thought as the Foundations of the Structure of Language.)" (1935), Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung
- Hartrampf, G., "Hartrampf’s Vocabularies. Synonyms, Antonyms, Relatives" (1956), Psychological Publishing Co. Ltd
- Hogben, L., "Interglossa" (1946), Penguin
- Comenius, "Janua Linguarum Reserata"
- Lakoff, G., "Metaphors We Live By" (1980), The University of Chicago Press
- Lakoff, G., "Philosophy in the Flesh. The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought" (1999), Basic Books
- Leech, G., "Semantics" (1974), Penguin
- Leibniz, G., "Philosophical Papers and Letters" (1969), Reidel
- Lewis, R., "Language, Mind, and Nature: Artificial Languages in England from Bacon to Locke" (2007), CUP
- Libert, A., "A Priori Artificial Languages" (2000), Lincom Europa
- Lounsbury, F., "A Semantic Analysis of Pawnee Kinship Usage", Language, 32(1), pp.158~194 (1956)
- Ian Maun, "Towards a ‘Real Character’ for the Computer Age", Journal of Universal Language, 14(1), pp.143~184 (2013), 언어연구소
- Ian Maun, "‘Real Character’: Towards a Lexicon", Journal of Universal Language, 16(1), pp.87~130 (2015), 언어연구소
- Ian Maun, "Karl Haag, Modern Linguistics, and ‘Real Character’", Journal of Universal Language, 17(2), pp.53~110 (2016), 언어연구소
- McArthur, T., "Worlds of Reference. Lexicography, Learning, and Language from the Clay Tablet to the Computer" (1986), CUP
- Moro, A., "Impossible Languages" (2016), MIT Press
- Ogden, C., "Basic English" (1930), The Orthological Institute
- Roget, P., "Roget’s Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases" (1992), Bloomsbury Books
- Roget, P., "Roget’s International Thesaurus" (1996), Harper Collins
- Rossi, P., "Logic and the Art of Memory. The Quest for a Universal Language" (2000), Continuum
- Sivartha, A., "The Book of Life. The Spiritual and Physical Constitution of Man" (1912), Holmes W. Merton
- Slaughter, M., "Universal Languages and Scientific Taxonomy in the Seventeenth Century" (1982), CUP
- Stillman, R., "The New Philosophy and Universal Languages in Seventeenth-Century England. Bacon, Hobbes, and Wilkins" (1995), Associated University Presses
- Swadesh, M., "Salish Internal Relationships", International Journal of American Linguistics, 16, pp.157~167 (1950)
- Swadesh, M., "The Origin and Diversification of Language" (1971), Aldine
- Unger, J., "Ideogram. Chinese Characters and the Myth of Disembodied Meaning" (2004), University of Hawaii Press
- Vidal, E., "Langue universelle et analytique" (1845), Sirou
- Wilkins, J., "An Essay Towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language" (2002), Thoemmes Press
- Wittgenstein, L., "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" (1974), Routledge
