스페인어권 카리브 해의 인종 혼종성과 인종민주주의
La heterogeneidad racial y la democracia racial en el Caribe
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攀* 이 논문은 2003년 한국학술진흥재단의 지원을 받아 연구되었음(KRF 2003-072-BM2009).攀攀박 병 규La heterogeneidad racial y la democracia racial en el Caribe
Abstract
Este estudio presenta perspectivas históricas respecto al origen, al desarrollo y al carácter común de la llamada democracia racial en Cuba y la República Dominicana. En estos países un conglomerado de diversas etnias o razas forman su base cultural: europea, africana y asiática que confluyeron a la heterogeneidad racial. Por estas razones, el mestizaje, el mulataje y otras nociones sobre la raza y las mezclas culturales han jugado un papel central en la imaginacion dominante y oficial de las identidades nacionales desde finales del siglo diecinueve hasta el siglo veintiuno. Las élites cubanas y dominicanas aspiraron e intentaron el blanquemiento de su país a través de los inmigrantes europeos. Se fracaso el banqueamiento, los nacionalistas inventaron la democracia racial para crear la identidad cultural. Sin embargo, en la sociedad cubana y la dominicana de hoy persiste todavía el prejuicio racial que es el obstáculo mayor a la eliminacián de la discriminacián racial.
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