포르투갈어 주강세의 음운론과 음성학
Phonology and Phonetics of Primary Stress in Portuguese
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In Portuguese, vowel length is not contrastive and thereby all vowels have one mora. But all vowels don't have equal durations, being stressed vowels longer than unstressed vowels. Furthermore, primary stress assignment in Portuguese is assumed by some researchers to be quantity-insensitive, while others maintain Portuguese stress assignment is quantity-sensitive. In order to account for two above-mentioned issues in Portuguese primary stress assignment, this study conducts a phonetic experiment, on the basis of Phonology-Phonetics Convergence Theory which correlates moraic structure not only to phonological syllable weight but to phonetic duration. The experiment consisted of comparing durations of stressed vowels in open syllables with those of unstressed vowels in open syllables and of examining comparatively durations of stressed vowels in closed syllables and those of unstressed vowels in open syllables. The findings of this experiment are: first, all stressed vowels are at least twice as long as unstressed vowels, second, stressed vowels in open syllables show no differences in any of three positions within the 3 Syllable Window and, third, stressed vowels in closed syllables demonstrate no differences regardless of those positions. The results of these findings are: first, stressed vowels in Portuguese are considered to be subject to phonological lengthening and to have consequently 2 moras, second, coda consonants contribute to syllable weight by having a mora of their own. In conclusion, this study proves that the primary stress assignment in Portuguese is quantity-sensitive and the lengthening of primary stressed vowels is phonological.
Abstract
In Portuguese, vowel length is not contrastive and thereby all vowels have one mora. But all vowels don't have equal durations, being stressed vowels longer than unstressed vowels. Furthermore, primary stress assignment in Portuguese is assumed by some researchers to be quantity-insensitive, while others maintain Portuguese stress assignment is quantity-sensitive. In order to account for two above-mentioned issues in Portuguese primary stress assignment, this study conducts a phonetic experiment, on the basis of Phonology-Phonetics Convergence Theory which correlates moraic structure not only to phonological syllable weight but to phonetic duration. The experiment consisted of comparing durations of stressed vowels in open syllables with those of unstressed vowels in open syllables and of examining comparatively durations of stressed vowels in closed syllables and those of unstressed vowels in open syllables. The findings of this experiment are: first, all stressed vowels are at least twice as long as unstressed vowels, second, stressed vowels in open syllables show no differences in any of three positions within the 3 Syllable Window and, third, stressed vowels in closed syllables demonstrate no differences regardless of those positions. The results of these findings are: first, stressed vowels in Portuguese are considered to be subject to phonological lengthening and to have consequently 2 moras, second, coda consonants contribute to syllable weight by having a mora of their own. In conclusion, this study proves that the primary stress assignment in Portuguese is quantity-sensitive and the lengthening of primary stressed vowels is phonological.
참고문헌 (24)
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