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“제 1의 종교개혁”운동 - 이탈리아 왈도파의 발전과정과 그 의의

“The First Reformation" Movement-Development of the Waldensian Movement in Italy and It's Implication

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In the history of Christianity there were many kinds of forerunners of reformation. One of example was the Waldensian Movement in Italy which could be considered as "The First Reformation". They were faithful Christians in the Medieval ages who were focussed on gospel, struggling against material and spiritual corruption of the established Roman Catholic Church. Even though they were accused of heresy and suffered under harsh persecution they never gave up their sincerity of faith and practice of love as a Christian ethic in Italy where Catholic Church dominated with an absolute majority. This article shows that the Waldensian Movement is today working as dialectical ecumenical movement. This article deals with the development of the Waldensian movement and seeks for its implications. This article is composed in three parts:1. Eruption and early formation of the Waldensian movement in comparison with St. Francis, 2. Persecution and development of the Waldensians and the contents of their confession, 3. Recognition of the Waldensians and the current mission of the Waldensian community for social outreach. This example shows how the term of heretic was misused in Christian history. Prior to judging another, self-reflection and self-criticism of the established Church is very much needed. To reform the established church is very much required than ever before in Korea. The Waldensian case shows us the transformation of the reformed oriented Christian community in spite of their numbers. The case of the Waldensians who served as a creative minority will help us to find a way for the renewal of our contemporary Church and society in a constructive way.

Abstract

In the history of Christianity there were many kinds of forerunners of reformation. One of example was the Waldensian Movement in Italy which could be considered as "The First Reformation". They were faithful Christians in the Medieval ages who were focussed on gospel, struggling against material and spiritual corruption of the established Roman Catholic Church. Even though they were accused of heresy and suffered under harsh persecution they never gave up their sincerity of faith and practice of love as a Christian ethic in Italy where Catholic Church dominated with an absolute majority. This article shows that the Waldensian Movement is today working as dialectical ecumenical movement. This article deals with the development of the Waldensian movement and seeks for its implications. This article is composed in three parts:1. Eruption and early formation of the Waldensian movement in comparison with St. Francis, 2. Persecution and development of the Waldensians and the contents of their confession, 3. Recognition of the Waldensians and the current mission of the Waldensian community for social outreach. This example shows how the term of heretic was misused in Christian history. Prior to judging another, self-reflection and self-criticism of the established Church is very much needed. To reform the established church is very much required than ever before in Korea. The Waldensian case shows us the transformation of the reformed oriented Christian community in spite of their numbers. The case of the Waldensians who served as a creative minority will help us to find a way for the renewal of our contemporary Church and society in a constructive way.

참고문헌 (32)

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