서아프리카의 이슬람 무장단체에 관한 소고 -GSIM을 중심으로-
A Study on Islamic Terrorist Organization in West Africa: Focused on GSIM
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Since 2017, Islam terrorist threats are increasing in the Sahel region, including Niger and Burkina Faso, mainly in Mali, Africa. The cause is related to the Groupe de soutien à l’islam et aux musulmans(GSIM). GSIM is a merger of four terrorist groups operating in North and West Africa in 2017. The GSIM consists of four terrorist organizations; Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, Al-Mourabitoun, Ansar Dine, Macina Liberation Front. All four terrorist groups have pledged in line with Al-Qaeda, and GSIM is also an Al-Qaeda affiliate. GSIM’s leader is Iyad ag ghali, the leader of Ansar Dean. GSIM become the largest terrorist group in West Africa with the coalition of Islamic militants. The fighters who make up GSIM have various nationalities and tribes. Also, GSIM is associated with group cause complications between local ethnic groups in Mali, particularly the conflict between the Fulani fighters on the Macina Liberation Front and Dogon people in Mali. GSIM recognize each terrorist group’s authority over its own occupied territories and share and operate information by exchanging tactics with each other. Despite the Covid 19 situation, the security of the Sahel region is at risk as the GSIM’s increasing steps day by day. GSIM’s act of terrorism is not just the ideology of religion. This is the result of a combination of many cause, including climate change, food shortages, and etgnic conflicts. Therefore, it is necessary to bring peace in West Africa not only from a religious point of view but also from a variety of social perspectives.
Abstract
Since 2017, Islam terrorist threats are increasing in the Sahel region, including Niger and Burkina Faso, mainly in Mali, Africa. The cause is related to the Groupe de soutien à l’islam et aux musulmans(GSIM). GSIM is a merger of four terrorist groups operating in North and West Africa in 2017. The GSIM consists of four terrorist organizations; Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, Al-Mourabitoun, Ansar Dine, Macina Liberation Front. All four terrorist groups have pledged in line with Al-Qaeda, and GSIM is also an Al-Qaeda affiliate. GSIM’s leader is Iyad ag ghali, the leader of Ansar Dean. GSIM become the largest terrorist group in West Africa with the coalition of Islamic militants. The fighters who make up GSIM have various nationalities and tribes. Also, GSIM is associated with group cause complications between local ethnic groups in Mali, particularly the conflict between the Fulani fighters on the Macina Liberation Front and Dogon people in Mali. GSIM recognize each terrorist group’s authority over its own occupied territories and share and operate information by exchanging tactics with each other. Despite the Covid 19 situation, the security of the Sahel region is at risk as the GSIM’s increasing steps day by day. GSIM’s act of terrorism is not just the ideology of religion. This is the result of a combination of many cause, including climate change, food shortages, and etgnic conflicts. Therefore, it is necessary to bring peace in West Africa not only from a religious point of view but also from a variety of social perspectives.
참고문헌 (37)
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