1~3세기 중국 동북지역 정세 변화와 貂皮 교역

Abstract

This study is an analysis of the trend of changes in the trading system of sable fur in the Northeast Asian region in China during the 1st~3rd Century. The conclusion formulated through this study is shown as follows. The international situation in the northeastern region in the 3rd century had a major change. And, under the change of such a political situation, the trading system of sable fur had encountered with a change as well. Up to the early period of the 3rd century, Buyeo took over Yilou and processed and exported sable furs that they produced. However, with the 220s as a turning point, Buyeo lost its initiative right of such sable trading. The cause of it was the growth of Goguryeo and deviation and independence of Yilou. From the early 2nd century, Goguryeo secured the lower basin of Tumen River and expanded its power toward the North Okjeo region to push off the influence of Buyeo from the region. Along with this development, in the early 3rd century, Yilou gained independence from Buyeo and the trading network for sable fur that Buyeo had complete control was completely collapsed. And, instead of Buyeo, Goguryeo took over the initiative of trading including the distribution network of the sable fur. And thereafter, Goguryeo completely controlled the initiative of the sable fur trading in the northeastern region of China through 3rd~5th century.