唐 初期 西域 羈縻府州의 지역적 고찰

Abstract

The Tang Dynasty defended and expanded the change through the Jimi Policy and the General care system. A typical form of Jimifuzhou can be seen in the Early Tang Dynasty period, the heads of the other countries were appointed to the governor and provincial governor, and autonomously governed. This Jimi Policy is also important in that the previous Chinese dynasties are the ruling method applied to neighboring countries. The Jimifuzhou installed in the Western area were repeatedly installed and abolished according to the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and the surrounding forces, and the way also changed. The geographical records of 『Old Tang Dynasty books』 and 『New Tang Dynasty books』 list the Jimifuzhou. First is the four Dohobu of Qiuci(龜茲), Pisha(毗沙), Shule(疏勒) and Yanqi(焉耆) which are installed in Tarim Basin. The second is the sixteen Dudufu and provinces in the Pamir Highlands, north of the Indus River, south of the AmuDarya River and around Iran. All of these Jimifuzhou were subordinated to Protectorate-Gereral of Anxi(安西都護府). Four Dudufu built in the Tarim Basin were installed during the Zhengguan. The 16th Dongxing District of the West Zone began to be installed from the 3rd year of Xianqing(顯慶). In the first year of Longshuo (龍朔), it was roughly 80 states(州), 110 prefectures(縣), and 126 military bases(軍府). This means that the influence of the Tang Dynasty on the West is gradually widening to the west. It will be an indicator of the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and the surrounding forces in the west area and the extent of the Anxiduhufu(安西都護府)'s expansion during the period from the Tai-zong　Dynasty to the Gao-zong Dynasty.