종족성의 자원화와 도시 에스닉 커뮤니티의 재구성 - 북경 왕징(望京)코리아타운 조선족결사체를 중심으로 -
Reclamation of Ethnicity and Reconfiguration of Urban Ethnic Community - Focused on Associations of Chaoxianzu at Wangjing Korean Town in Beijing -
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This paper aims to investigate the change in nature of ethnic community by conducting a field study on Beijing Wangjing Korean Town. Most of the ethnic groups which have been flawlessly formed in the rural-based environment disintegrate while they emigrate to towns, and they even fade away with atomization. With the emerging phenomena of “ghetto” like urban-slum, they form “VIC (the village inside city)” with Chinese characteristics. This research makes a new challenge to figure out the nature of Chinese society by investigating the reconfiguration of Chaoxianzu community in Wangjing Korean Town which are different from both assimilation of ethnic groups and the phenomena of “ghetto” in towns. The result of field study shows that Chaoxianzu in Wangjing Korean Town has been reconfigured to form the associations and community with transnational characteristics by freely crossing the boundary of nation and nationality through reclamation of ethnicity. Especially, it is very interesting to find out that structuring the mass media, anti-institutionalization associations, and church is a different mechanism to reconfigure the ethnic community from the extant way of rural society to form the community and further to imply a possibility of the new change in Chinese society.
Abstract
This paper aims to investigate the change in nature of ethnic community by conducting a field study on Beijing Wangjing Korean Town. Most of the ethnic groups which have been flawlessly formed in the rural-based environment disintegrate while they emigrate to towns, and they even fade away with atomization. With the emerging phenomena of “ghetto” like urban-slum, they form “VIC (the village inside city)” with Chinese characteristics. This research makes a new challenge to figure out the nature of Chinese society by investigating the reconfiguration of Chaoxianzu community in Wangjing Korean Town which are different from both assimilation of ethnic groups and the phenomena of “ghetto” in towns. The result of field study shows that Chaoxianzu in Wangjing Korean Town has been reconfigured to form the associations and community with transnational characteristics by freely crossing the boundary of nation and nationality through reclamation of ethnicity. Especially, it is very interesting to find out that structuring the mass media, anti-institutionalization associations, and church is a different mechanism to reconfigure the ethnic community from the extant way of rural society to form the community and further to imply a possibility of the new change in Chinese society.
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