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왕징모델(望京模式): 베이징 왕징 코리아타운의 형성과 분화

Wangjing Model: Formation and Development of Wangjing Koreatown in Beijing

정종호
중국학연구회 (The Society Of Chinese Studies)|2013.09|중국학연구|제65호|pp. 433-460

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참고문헌

키워드

Koreatowntransnational migrationsocial stratificationWangjingurban restructuring
주제분류중국어와문학

초록

Examining the formation and development of Wangjing Koreatown in Beijing, this paper aims to expand the scale of research on transnational migration of Koreans in China in two dimensions. First, by locating the study of Wangjing Koreatown in the context of China’s post-Mao urban restructuring, this paper analyzes the formation of Wangjing with the discussions on the pro-growth urban coalition which has been central to China’s urban restructuring during the economic reform period. At the same time, Wangjing Koreatown is analyzed diachronically by reviewing the social stratification within Korean immigrant society in Wangjing over the ten years of settlement consolidation. This characteristic of Wangjing area’s development presents an important model in looking at post-Mao urban restructuring. The Wangjing area was developed and then transformed into a “city within a city” by relatively wealthy Koreans, and is now continuing a unique path of development as an internationalized distinct today. Thus, the reconstruction of the formation and development of Wangjing area can give vital information for research in China’s urban development and clues to better guide China’s future policy towards its foreign population and Korean society in China.

Abstract

Examining the formation and development of Wangjing Koreatown in Beijing, this paper aims to expand the scale of research on transnational migration of Koreans in China in two dimensions. First, by locating the study of Wangjing Koreatown in the context of China’s post-Mao urban restructuring, this paper analyzes the formation of Wangjing with the discussions on the pro-growth urban coalition which has been central to China’s urban restructuring during the economic reform period. At the same time, Wangjing Koreatown is analyzed diachronically by reviewing the social stratification within Korean immigrant society in Wangjing over the ten years of settlement consolidation. This characteristic of Wangjing area’s development presents an important model in looking at post-Mao urban restructuring. The Wangjing area was developed and then transformed into a “city within a city” by relatively wealthy Koreans, and is now continuing a unique path of development as an internationalized distinct today. Thus, the reconstruction of the formation and development of Wangjing area can give vital information for research in China’s urban development and clues to better guide China’s future policy towards its foreign population and Korean society in China.

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