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「ムラ」を想像する―集団として、状況として、連鎖として―

Imaging “Village” ―As Group, as Situation, as Chain―

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This paper aims to elucidate how villagers living in hilly area in Japan imagine what “village” is like when they have to consider cooperation. In order to address this question, the author would examine various opinions about whether or not villagers should help older villagers to maintain their farm lands in a village at the west side of Kanto region. At first, the category “village” has its importance for both those who promote cooperation and those who attempt to avoid it. Second, there are mainly two ways to imagine “village”: the one is “village” as “group for belonging” and the other is “village” as “situation when people are cooperating.” The former keeps its reality, but villagers think that the latter is losing its basis as villagers started to rely on market and social security service. Third, the author examines practices of a woman in her seventy who tries to re-imagine “chains of interdependence” among villagers.

Abstract

This paper aims to elucidate how villagers living in hilly area in Japan imagine what “village” is like when they have to consider cooperation. In order to address this question, the author would examine various opinions about whether or not villagers should help older villagers to maintain their farm lands in a village at the west side of Kanto region. At first, the category “village” has its importance for both those who promote cooperation and those who attempt to avoid it. Second, there are mainly two ways to imagine “village”: the one is “village” as “group for belonging” and the other is “village” as “situation when people are cooperating.” The former keeps its reality, but villagers think that the latter is losing its basis as villagers started to rely on market and social security service. Third, the author examines practices of a woman in her seventy who tries to re-imagine “chains of interdependence” among villagers.

참고문헌 (9)

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  2. 石垣悟, "ムラを評価すること――村落観の可能性", 日本民俗学, 231, pp.32~66 (2002)
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  4. 中田英樹, "開発理論としての<<活性化>>言説の構造分析試論――言説空間において住民はどのように主体たり得ているか", 村落社会研究, 7(2), pp.1~12 (2001)
  5. 農林水産省, "中山間地域等直接支払制度の最終評価――参考資料", ~ (2009)
  6. 小田切徳美, "中山間地域の共生農業システム:崩壊と再生のフロンティア" (2006), 農林統計協会
  7. 山本努, "現代過疎問題の研究" (1996), 恒星社厚生閣
  8. Watanabe Satoshi, "The Ageing Community: Human Insecurity in a‘Developed’ Society, In Human Insecurity in East Asia", pp.47~71 (2009), United Nations University Press

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