過疎農業集落における農業の 衰退と住民の「試行錯誤」
The Decline of Agriculture and “trials and errors” in a Depopulated Village in Japan
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This ethnographic study examines the narratives and practices of villagers in M village, one of the very small depopulated villages in Japan, located on the hill. Due to the advancing age of the villagers, they can no longer sustain their communal farming practices. Through observations and interviews, this study examines 1) the ways in which the villagers evaluate their changing life conditions; and 2) the ways the villagers have been attempting to cope with the current situation. The villagers cannot agree on the way of reshaping the agriculture, mainly because their evaluations of the current situation are so shifting and unstable that their attempts at reconstructing their farming practises to suit the current conditions do not conform to any single normative basis. As a result, the villagers can only put emphasis on “trials and errors,” the practice in order to find out what is worth pursuing.
Abstract
This ethnographic study examines the narratives and practices of villagers in M village, one of the very small depopulated villages in Japan, located on the hill. Due to the advancing age of the villagers, they can no longer sustain their communal farming practices. Through observations and interviews, this study examines 1) the ways in which the villagers evaluate their changing life conditions; and 2) the ways the villagers have been attempting to cope with the current situation. The villagers cannot agree on the way of reshaping the agriculture, mainly because their evaluations of the current situation are so shifting and unstable that their attempts at reconstructing their farming practises to suit the current conditions do not conform to any single normative basis. As a result, the villagers can only put emphasis on “trials and errors,” the practice in order to find out what is worth pursuing.
참고문헌 (18)
- 秋津元輝, "開発の功罪――発展と保全の相克 in: 観光と環境の社会学", pp.188~210 (2003), 新曜社所収
- 荒桶豊, "第二章 過疎問題と混住化問題 in: 戦後日本の食料・農業・農村 第11巻 農村社会史", pp.215~242 (2005), 農林統計教会所収
- Brown, Michael, "On Resisting Resistance", American Anthropologist, 98, pp.729~735 (1996)
- 古川彰, "観光と環境の社会学" (2003), 新曜社
- Geertz, Clifford, "The Interpretation of Cultures" (1973), Basic Books
- 橋本健二, "5章 戦後日本の農民層分解", pp.109~134 (2000), 東京大学出版会所収
- 保母武彦, "内発的発展論と日本の農山村" (1996), 岩波書店
- 今井幸彦, "日本の過疎地帯" (1968), 岩波書店
- Klaits, Frederick, "Making a Good Death: AIDS and Social Belonging in an Independent Church in Gaborone", Botswana Notes and Records, 30, pp.101~119 (1998)
- 中田英樹, "開発理論としての<<活性化>>言説の構造分析試論――言説空間において住民はどのように主体たり得ているか", 村落社会研究, 7(2), pp.1~12 (2001)
- 西田美昭, "第一章 20世紀日本農村の変化とその特徴――農民日記を手がかりに in: 20世紀日本の農民と農村", pp.3~29 (2006), 東京大学出版会所収
- 清水昭俊, "日本における近代人類学の形成と発展 in: 近代日本の他者像と自画像", pp.263~272 (2001), 柏書房所収
- 末廣昭, "序章 開発主義とは何か in: 20世紀システム4 開発主義", pp.13~46 (1998), 東京大学出版会所収
- 立川雅司, "ポスト生産主義への以降と農村に対する「まなざし」の変容", 年報 村落社会研究, 41, pp.7~40 (2005)
- 梅垣理郎, "第7章 政策学――実践の学、学の実践 in: 政策科学の挑戦――政策科学と総合政策学", pp.165~184 (2008), 日本経済評論社所収
- 渡辺靖, "アフター・アメリカ――ボストニアンの軌跡と＜文化の政治学＞" (2004), 慶應義塾大学出版会
- 米山俊直, "過疎社会" (1969), 日本放送出版協会
- Young, Jock, "The Exclusive Society: Social Exclusion, Crime and Difference in Late Modernity" (1999), SAGE Publications