내면화된 수치심과 사회불안의 관계에서 자기제시동기, 자기제시기대 및 정서표현갈등의 매개효과: 대학생을 중심으로
The mediating effects of self-presentation motivation, self-presentation expectancy and ambivalence over emotional expressiveness on the relationship between internalized shame and social anxiety: among college students
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이 연구에서는 내면화된 수치심이 사회불안에 미치는 영향이 어떠한 기제를 통한 것인지에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수치심이 내면화된 사람의 자기의 이중성에 주목했으며, 이러한 특징이 자기제시동기, 자기제시기대, 정서표현갈등에 영향을 주어 사회불안을 유발할 것이라고 가정하였다. 서울시에 거주하는 대학생 427명에게 자기보고식 질문지(내면화된 수치심 척도, 자기제시동기 척도, 자기제시기대 척도, 정서표현갈등 척도, 사회불안 척도)를 완성하게 하고, 회귀분석과 구조방정식 모형을 이용하여 수집된 자료를 분석하였다. 이때 자기제시동기와 자기제시기대의 경우 두 변인의 차이가 사회불안을 유발하므로, 그 점수 차를 하나의 매개변인으로 분석하였다. 회귀분석을 통해 자기제시동기와 자기제시기대의 차이, 정서표현갈등 각각이 매개효과가 있다는 것이 검증되었다, 매개변인을 모두 포함한 구조방정식 모형은 적합도가 좋지 않았으나, 매개변인간의 경로를 연결한 수정모형의 경우 적합도가 수용 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 내면화된 수치심이 사회불안에 미치는 영향을 자기제시동기와 기대의 차이, 그리고 정서표현갈등이 매개한다는 것을 발견하였다. 구조방정식 모형에서 매개변인간의 경로가 설정된 것에 대해서는 자기제시동기와 자기제시기대의 차이가 하나의 갈등상태일 가능성을 제안하고 이를 해석하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of self-presentation motivation, self-presentation expectancy, and ambivalence over emotional expressiveness on the relationship between internalized shame and social anxiety. A total of 427 college students completed The Internalized Shame Scale, Self-Presentation Motivation Scale, Self-Presentation Expectancy Scale, Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire, and Social Avoidance and Distress Scale. Baron and Kenny's method(1986) and Structural Equation Modeling were used for testing of each mediating effect. Because high self-presentation motivation and low self-presentation expectancy co-occur to trigger social anxiety, the difference in score between the two variables was analyzed as one mediator. The results showed both the difference between self-presentation motivation and self-presentation expectancy and ambivalence over emotional expressiveness had significant mediating effects. However, we modified the model because of unfitness of the previous suggesting model, which includes all mediators. This study found not only that the relationship between internalized shame and social anxiety was mediated in part by self-presentation motivation, self-presentation expectancy, and ambivalence over emotional expressiveness, but the conflict of self-presentation influenced ambivalence over emotional expressiveness.
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