범죄 억제력의 효과적 발현 모델 연구- 억제이론의 집결지 해체 사례 적용·분석을 중심으로 -
A Study on the Model for Effective Crime Deterrence : - Application and Analysis of Deterrence Theory to the Case of Eradicating the Red-light District -
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Deterrence theory is a theory based on the concepts of men’s pursuit of pleasure, free will, and rational decision-making. According to deterrence theory, there are three deterrent values of punishment such as swiftness, certainty, and severity of punishment. However, the theory has been criticized for it has overlooked differentiated deterrence, imperfect rationality, and risk-seeking tendency within the loss area from perspective theory. 29) This study applied deterrence theory into the case of Yuchendong red-light district eradication that occurred in Deajeon, 2008. In order for the deterrent values of punishment to be effective, it turned out to be very important that the police should increase the certainty of punishment by concentrating limited capacity and resources dynamically and by communicating credible threats to criminals. Furthermore, this study reveals that the charisma of police leader affects the credibility of the threats, that the more organized the crime is, the faster the diffusion of threats, and that informal social control also has an impact on crime deterrence. Through the mechanisms of positive feedback and tipping-point, the police can deter crime simply by communicating credible threats without really punishing criminals or falling into the police swamping situation.
Abstract
Deterrence theory is a theory based on the concepts of men’s pursuit of pleasure, free will, and rational decision-making. According to deterrence theory, there are three deterrent values of punishment such as swiftness, certainty, and severity of punishment. However, the theory has been criticized for it has overlooked differentiated deterrence, imperfect rationality, and risk-seeking tendency within the loss area from perspective theory. 29) This study applied deterrence theory into the case of Yuchendong red-light district eradication that occurred in Deajeon, 2008. In order for the deterrent values of punishment to be effective, it turned out to be very important that the police should increase the certainty of punishment by concentrating limited capacity and resources dynamically and by communicating credible threats to criminals. Furthermore, this study reveals that the charisma of police leader affects the credibility of the threats, that the more organized the crime is, the faster the diffusion of threats, and that informal social control also has an impact on crime deterrence. Through the mechanisms of positive feedback and tipping-point, the police can deter crime simply by communicating credible threats without really punishing criminals or falling into the police swamping situation.
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