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헬레드 호세이니의 『연을 쫓는 아이』에 나오는 취약성과 애도의 존재윤리와 정치

Ethico-ontology and Politics in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner

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초록

This essay seeks to analyze Khaled Hosseini’s novel The Kite Runner with a specific focus on its ethico-ontological and political aspects related to mourning and livability. The investigation draws from various theoretical frameworks, notably Judith Butler’s discussions on livability, mourning, precariousness, and cohabitation, as well as Jacques Derrida’s arguments concerning the ethical challenges of mourning. The Kite Runner attained instant bestseller status upon its publication, driven by geopolitical events such as the post-9-11 conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, commonly referred to as the War on Terrorism. However, its remarkable success raises questions about its apparent disregard for the depiction of American intervention and its repercussions. While the novel presents universal themes like father-son relationships and an Orientalistic portrayal of Afghanistan, a country largely unfamiliar to American readers before the post-9-11 conflicts, this essay goes beyond ideological critique. It strives to explore the ethico-ontological significance of mourning, focusing on the exclusion of characters like Hassan, which sheds light on the notion of Afghanistan’s ’unlivability’ for its people. Towards the end of the analysis, the essay also addresses the (im)possibility of proper mourning and the potential for cohabitation.

Abstract

This essay seeks to analyze Khaled Hosseini’s novel The Kite Runner with a specific focus on its ethico-ontological and political aspects related to mourning and livability. The investigation draws from various theoretical frameworks, notably Judith Butler’s discussions on livability, mourning, precariousness, and cohabitation, as well as Jacques Derrida’s arguments concerning the ethical challenges of mourning. The Kite Runner attained instant bestseller status upon its publication, driven by geopolitical events such as the post-9-11 conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, commonly referred to as the War on Terrorism. However, its remarkable success raises questions about its apparent disregard for the depiction of American intervention and its repercussions. While the novel presents universal themes like father-son relationships and an Orientalistic portrayal of Afghanistan, a country largely unfamiliar to American readers before the post-9-11 conflicts, this essay goes beyond ideological critique. It strives to explore the ethico-ontological significance of mourning, focusing on the exclusion of characters like Hassan, which sheds light on the notion of Afghanistan’s ’unlivability’ for its people. Towards the end of the analysis, the essay also addresses the (im)possibility of proper mourning and the potential for cohabitation.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. 김순식, "할레드 호세이니의 『연을 쫓는 아이』에 나타난 폭력과 구원의 문제", 인문과학연구논총, 37(1), pp.301~323 (2016), 인문과학연구소[DOI]
  2. 왕은철, "프로이트와 데리다의 애도이론 —“나는 애도한다 따라서 나는 존재한다.”", 영어영문학, 58(4), pp.783~807 (2012), 한국영어영문학회[DOI]
  3. 정혜욱, "9-11 이후 아프간 여성의 프레이밍과 호세이니의 『천 개의 찬란한 태양』", 비교문화연구, 13(2), pp.215~234 (2009), 비교문화연구소[DOI]
  4. 조현준, "한나 아렌트의 비선택적 공거와 주디스 버틀러의 프레카리티 정치학: 몸의 정치학과 윤리적 의무", 비교문화연구, 48, pp.361~389 (2017), 비교문화연구소[DOI]
  5. Aubry, Timothy, "Afghanistan Meets the Amazon : Reading The Kite Runner in America", PMLA, 124(1), pp.25~43 (2009)
  6. Butler, Judith, "Precarious Life : The Powers of Mourning and Violence" (2004), Verso
  7. Butler, Judith, "Undoing Gender" (2004), Routledge
  8. Caillouet, Ruth R, "The Other Side of Terrorism and the Children of Afghanistan", English Journal, 96(2), pp.28~33 (2006)
  9. Derrida, Jacques, "The Work of Mourning" (2001), U of Chicago P
  10. ElDakhakhny, Dina, "Becominng a Hero : A Comparative Study of the Hero Figure in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner", Comparative Literature, 72, pp.319~338 (2017)[DOI]
  11. Hosseini, Khaled, "The Kite Runner" (2003), Riverhead Books
  12. Levinas, Emmanuel, "God, Death, and Time. Trans. Bettina Bergo" (2000), Standford UP
  13. Nancy, Jean-Luc, "The Inoperative Community" (1991), Minnesota UP
  14. O’Brien, Sarah, "Translating Trauma in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner", Transnational Literature, 10(2), pp.1~11 (2018)
  15. Salih, Sara, "Judith Butler : Routledge Critical Thinkers" (2002), Routledge

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