인천 외국인 묘지의 기록화 가능성 모색

Abstract

The documentation of cemetery refers to the entire process of systematically collecting and managing information or records obtained through investigations into cemetery over a long period, and making it easily accessible for citizens. This goes beyond the mere nature of records, as it is a significant cultural heritage project that preserves human lives and memories and conveys their historical and cultural values to future generations. This article aims to explore the value and possibilities of the <Incheon Foreign Cemetery> by tracing a series of processes for its documentation based on the deeper meanings and issues related to cemetery. The <Incheon Foreign Cemetery> transcends the mere dimension of a cemetery and is an important space that reflects Incheon’s historical and cultural identity, symbolizing historical exchanges with the local community. Therefore, the documentation of the <Incheon Foreign Cemetery> holds significance beyond the systematic collection, organization, and preservation of information or data about the cemetery. First, the <Incheon Foreign Cemetery> is a site where historical events intertwine with individual lives, allowing us to observe the interactions between foreigners who resided in Incheon and the local community within a specific historical context. Thus, the documentation work serves to leave the lives and contributions of these individuals as precious heritages for future generations. Second, the documentation of the cemetery contains meanings beyond simply knowing who is buried there. For example, various cultural customs and ideologies can be understood through the inscriptions, shapes, and designs engraved on the gravestones. Therefore, this documentation can contribute to understanding and recognizing the cultural diversity of the local community. Third, the historical records derived from the <Incheon Foreign Cemetery> are important cultural resources that convey the regional identity and cultural storytelling. Hence, it can act as a medium to help local residents understand and remember their area's history and culture. Fourth, the documented materials can also be utilized as significant tourist resources. By offering educational values to citizens and visitors through various programs or exhibitions based on historical storytelling, the potential as a local tourist site can be enhanced. Finally, once the documentation is completed, it can promote further research related to that cemetery. Systematically organized materials serve as valuable foundational data for researchers, creating an environment where in-depth studies can take place. This can also help elevate the historical understanding of the Incheon area. Ultimately, if the relevant authorities and the entire civic community empathize with this significance and initiate concrete practices such as establishing archives, the <Incheon Foreign Cemetery> could develop into living archive content of the region's history and culture. Consequently, this would sufficiently contribute to Incheon becoming a society that pursues a global urban identity and respects cultural diversity.