필리핀 산타아나 유적 출토 원대 청화백자

Abstract

Chinese Ceramics of Yuan Dynasty(1272-1368) excavated in the Philppines, Focusced in Santa Ana, are lead glazed Pottery, Celadon, White Porcelain and Blue and White Porcelain. It was suggested that lead glazed Pottery was product in Quanzhou Kiln in Fujian Province. Chinese Celadon excavated in Santa Ana was Longquan Kiln and the form of it is various such as Jar, Bowl, and Dish and so on. The most of them is small. In special, The jar excavated in Santa Ana is similar to that of Chinese Celadon(About the year of 1323) of Wreck in Sinan Jeallanamdo Province in Korea and that of Kamakura Relics in Japan. and Qingbai excavated in Santa Ana is 54pieces and it consist of Teapal, Dish, and Waterdropper, Brown Dotted Waterdropper of Qingbai was made with baby and Cow is very similar that of Wreck ship of Sinan. So Qingbai of Santa Ana relics was made about the year of 1323. Bule and White Porcelain excavated in Santa Ana relics is about 2% among the Chinese Ceramics of Santa Ana Relics. These Blue and White Porcelain was excavated on the same layer with Qingbai and Red coloured White Porcelain as Leandro and Cecilia Locsin said their book, Oriental Ceramics Discovered in the Philippines, and Blue and White Porcelain Teapal excavated in Santa Ana Relics is shape of gourd and is similar to that of Qingbai excavated in Sinan is considered that Blue and White Porcelain Teapal was made about the year of 1323 of Wreck Ship of Sinan. As above, this fact that Blue and White Porcelain excavated in Santa Ana relics was made about the year of 1323. it means that the production of Blue and White Porcelain in Yuan Dynasty wsa done in the year of 1323 and this is ealier 20 years than 1351 esterblished in the past. And this fact informed to us that chinese Ceramics excavated in Santa Ana relics is very important in detremine the year of production of Blue and White Porcelain in Yuan Dynasty.