『北道陵殿誌』와 ≪北道(各)陵殿圖形≫ 연구

Abstract

This study is aimed at reviewing the paintings of eight royal tombs and historic sites in Hamgyong Province in Joseon Dynasty. “Bukdo Neungjeon-dohyeong (北道陵殿圖形)” painted the eight royal tombs and historic sites in Hamgyong Province are three Albums at Gyujang-gak, Jangseo-gak and Cultural Heritage Administration. After come to throne, the first king of the Joseon Dynasty, Yi Seong-gye launched to honor his eight forebears as kings and queens and to worship at national level. So the eight tombs and historic sites of Yi’s ancestors in Hamgyong Province were regarded as a royal sanctuary. “Bukdo Neungjeon-ji (北道陵殿誌)” is documentary of eight royal tombs and historic sites in Hamgyong Province in Joseon Dynasty. According to the book, King Yeongjo (r. 1724-1776) had Jo Yeong-guk (1698-1760) to paint royal historic sites in Hamgyong Province to commemorate the first King Taejo’s 420th birthday in 1755. “Bukdo Neungjeon-dohyeong” of the album at Gyujang-gak included an explanation in 1755 King Yeongjo’s reign on Heukseok-ri(birth town of Taejo). Two albums of Jangseo-gak and Cultural Heritage Administration copied the album of Gyujang-gak and they have a delicate difference in style each other. Two albums of Jangseo-gak and Cultural Heritage Administration correspond closely in style and contents. There is not the memorial stone with inscription written by king Jeongjo(r. 1776-1800) in 1787 on Gyeongheung-jeon(a former residence of Teajo) of two albums, therefore they were painted in at least 1787. “Bukdo Neungjeon-dohyeong” and “Bukdo Neungjeon-ji” are valuable as a historical materials to secure Joseon Dynasty’s legitimacy and reference of another royal tombs.