三燕佛教文化东传高句丽及其影响

Abstract

37BC at the place called GESHENG city the Koguryoregime was established by the first ancestor ZHUMENG. This content was recorded by <WeiShu Koguryo>, <History of three Kingdoms>, <Heritage of the three Kingdoms> etc. MuRong Xianbei belong to the east Xianbei in the sixteen countries period the established the QianYan, HouYan, BeiYan, XiYan, NanYan etc. regime. Among them the QianYan, HouYan, BeiYan was the local government in the center of the northeast China in the history called "Three-Yan". Since the rebellion of JinYongJia, Murong Xianbei has risen in Liaoxi. At the meantime Koguryo wanted to enlarge its forces to Liaodong. Both countries were located in the same place and bordered on each other. A war, lasted for hundred years, was started. At the beginning Murong Xianbei pursued the strategy of "Respect Jin" and carried out "The Revolution of Han-ification of the Chinese Fringe", the national was becoming more powerful and prosperous. Later Koguryo had taken over Murong Xianbei, occupied the area of Liaodong. The area of Liaodong was under the control of Koguryo until its perish. Although Koguryo was hostile to Three-Yan in history, there was a peaceful situation between the two countries. Because Koguryo had a contiguous territory with Three-Yan, among the three countries, the literacy infrastructure of Murong Xianbei was on the highest level, they had an influence each other's culture. According to the research, the first country believed in Buddhism was Morong Xianbei among East Races. Although the exact time was uncertain, it can still be speculated with the existing materials. After Buddhism spread to Three-Yan, a "Three-Yan Buddhism Culture" was formed combined with the culture of Murong Xianbei. Then it was introduced to Koguryo. The communication and population mobility was not only existed in the peace time, but also in the time of war. In a sort of sense it promoted the culture exchange. Koguryo Buddhism was the influence of Three-Yan Buddhism. This kind of Buddhism also with MuRong Xianbei culture, then after Koguryo Buddhism introduced and influence into Baekje and Silla, even Japanese islands.