근대 도시 청도(靑島)의 건설과 주민의 생활 - 1897-1922년 주민의 거주지를 중심으로 -

Abstract

This study is to study the daily life of residents and how their residence district was defined during the formative period of a new city, Qingdao, between 1897 and 1922 occupied by Germany and Japan. During German occupation, Qingdao was divided into European district and Chinese district based on race and nationality under the pretext of sanitary reasons. At the same time, residential areas were also separated based on the classes as Chinese laborers and local natives were separately located at the outskirts of urban construction site. After occupying Qingdao in 1914, Japan did not exercise the separation of residential area regulated by Germany in the process of expansion and maintenance of the city. While implementing policies and measures designed to secure a residential area for Japanese and to lure private investments from Japan, however, Japan invaded properties and daily lives of existing Chinese and Germans in Qingdao. Mixed residence of Chinese and Japanese was also witnessed at the close-packed residential area for Chinese laborers as strict management was practiced upon each district by the government while the price index and land price were elevated due to the recovery of public order. As evidenced above, the residence and daily life of Qingdao residents during the city-forming period was a manifestation of the relationship between the ruling power and local residents based on race, nationality and social classes.