유치원에서의 협력활동 경험이 유아의 또래유능성에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Experiencing Collaborative Activities on Young Children's Peer Competence in Kindergarten
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구의 목적은 유치원에서의 협력활동 경험이 유아의 또래유능성에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 연구대상 중 실험집단은 서울특별시 강북구에 소재한 S병설유치원 만5세 28명, 통제집단은 D병설유치원 만5세 28명이며, 연구도구는 박주희와 이은해(2001)의 취학 전 유아용 또래유능성 척도와 한은희(2009), 이나영(2008), 교육인적자원부(2006) 등의 관련연구를 토대로 재구성한 총15가지 협력활동이었다. 연구결과 실험집단과 통제집단의 또래유능성에서 유의한 차이가 나타나 유치원에서 협력활동 경험이 유아의 또래유능성에 긍정적인 효과가 있으며 또래관계에서 어려움을 겪는 유아의 또래유능성을 향상시키는 기회가 될 수 있음을 시사받을 수 있었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate how experiencing collaborative activities effect young children's peer competence in kindergarten. The participants for this study were 56 five-year-old children, the experimental group was 28(13 boys and 15 girls) five-year-old children of S kindergarten in Seoul Gangbuk-gu and the control group was 28(13 boys and 15 girls) five-year-old children of D kindergarten in Seoul Sungbuk-gu. The collaborative activities for experimental group is consisted of 15 activities constructed by researcher. After verifying as suitable for children's development and appropriate for theoretical validity educationally, these 15 activities were applied in the kindergarten's daily routine. For 12 weeks, the young children experienced collaborative activities 3~5 times per week, and totally 42 times. To measure young children's peer competence, the "Peer Competence Scale for Preschool Children"(Park & Rhee, 2001) was used. The results of this study were as follows: First, there was significant difference of young children's peer competence by experiencing collaborative activities between the experimental and control groups, p< .001. Second, there was significant difference of young children's peer competence on sociability by experiencing collaborative activities between the experimental and control groups, p< .001. Third, there was significant difference of young children's peer competence on prosocial behavior by experiencing collaborative activities between the experimental and control groups, p< .001. Fourth, there was significant difference of young children's peer competence on leadership in peer relations by experiencing collaborative activities between the experimental and control groups, p< .001.
참고문헌 (75)
- 강인구, "협력학습과 협력학습 구조 비교분석", 한국교육문제연구소 논문집, 18, pp.183~197 (2003)
- 고규정, "CSCL환경에서 활동인식지원도구가 제공하는 정보의 유형이 협력학습에 미치는 영향", 석사, 교육공학, pp.2010
- 교육인적자원부, "유아의 사회성 발달을 돕는 협동활동 프로그램" (2006), 대한교과서주식회사
- 교육인적자원부, "개정 2007년 유치원 교육과정" (2007), 대한교과서주식회사
- 권기성, "집단 역동성" (2010), 형설출판사
- 김윤희, "혼합연령집단의 협력활동이 유아의 사회성 발달에 미치는 변화", 석사, 유아교육, pp.2005
- 김희진, "어머니의 인지, 어머니의 지도 감독 행동, 그리고 유아의 또래간 유능성간의 관계", 아동학회지, 19(1), pp.43~53 (1998)
- 노영희, "유치원감의 직무와역할", pp.271~284 (2007), 한국교원대학교 출판부
- 단현국, "교과교육의 질 향상을 위한 교수-학습자료 개발 및 활용방안 모색", pp.3~13 (2004), 한국교원대학교 출판부
- 문혁준, "또래 수용도와 부모 양육태도 : 인기아와 고립아를 중심으로", 대한가정학회지, 38(7), pp.39~52 (2000)
- 박선미, "유아의 자기효능감과 또래 유능성과의 관계", 석사, 유아교육, pp.2011
- 박선영, "유아의 놀이성과 친사회적 행동과의 관계", 석사, 유아교육, pp.2010
- 박연미, "협력적 미술활동이 유아의 사회성 발달에 미치는 효과", 석사, 아동보육, pp.2010
- 박은혜, "유아교사론" (2010), 창지사
- 박주희, "취학 전 아동용 또래 유능성 척도 개발에 관한 연구", Family and Environment Research, 39(1), pp.221~232 (2001), 대한가정학회
- 백지연, "교사 평정에 의한 유아의 놀이성과 실제 놀이주도성의 관계 연구", 석사, 유아교육학, pp.2007
- 송명자, "발달심리학" (2010), 학지사
- 양인아, "5세 유아의 또래 유능성과 자기 조절력의 관계", 석사, 유아교육, pp.2009
- 오문자, "레지오 에밀리아 접근방법", Workshop 자료 (1997)
- 尹永信, "아동의 대인문제 해결력과 사회성과의 관계", 석사, 아동복지학, pp.1992
- 이나영, "유아의 협동활동 프로그램 개발 및 효과 검증", 박사, 유아교육학, pp.2008
- 이도희, "心性啓發 프로그램이 靑少年의 自我槪念과 人間關係에 미치는 效果", 석사, 상담심리, pp.1998
- 이소은, "유아의 일상생활과 자기 주도성 : 미국과 한국", 한국심리학회지 : 발달, 13(1), pp.35~48 (2000)
- 이정남, "유아의 친사회성 향상을 위한 미술협동학습 프로그램 개발 연구", 석사, 미술교육, pp.2006
- 장영숙, "유아의 연령 및 성별과 부모의 양육태도에 따른 유아의 친사회적 행동", 아동학회지, 24(4), pp.41~53 (2003), 한국아동학회
- 장휘숙, "아동발달 : 아동의 심리적 세계" (2001), 박영사
- 최경숙, "발달심리학" (2010), 교문사
- 최국남, "4, 5세 유아간 협력학습이 유아의 읽기·쓰기에 대한 인식 및 사회성에 미치는 효과", 박사, 유아교육학, pp.2003
- 최석란, "놀이와 유아발달" (2005), 양서원
- 한은희, "자기존중감 기르기 교육활동 경험이 유아의 자기존중감에 미치는 영향", 석사, 유아교육, pp.2009
- Asher, S. R., "The young child: Reviews of reserch Vol. 3", pp.137~158 (1982), NAEYC
- Bennett, N., "Control, autonomy and partnership in local education: Views from six chief education officers", Educational Management, Administration & Leadership, 32(2), pp.217~235 (2004)
- Berndt, T. J., "Children's social networks and social supports" (1989), Wiley
- Berndt, T. J., "The company they keep: Friendship during childhood and adolescence", pp.346~365 (1996), Cambridge University Press
- Bilics, A. R., "A model of collaboration: A case study of collaboration in and elementary school", doctor, pp.2000
- Brandon, D. P., "Collaborative learning and computer-supported groups", Communication Education, 48(2), pp.109~126 (1999)
- Bronfenbrenner, U., "The ecology of human development: Experiment by nature and design" (1979), Harvard University Press
- Brower, A. M., "Group development as constructed social reality revisited : The constructivism of small group", Families in Sociaty, 77(6), pp.336~344 (1996)
- Callison, D., "Collaboration", School Library Media Activites Monthly, 15(5), pp.38~40 (1999)
- Chalmers, J. B., "The effects of training in social perspective : Taking on socially maladjusted girls", Child Development, 61, pp.178~190 (1990)
- Chizhik, A. W., "Collaborative leaning through high-level verbal interaction : From theory to practice", The Clearing House, 72(1), pp.58~61 (1998)
- Clark, A. M., "Collaborative reasoning : Expanding ways for children to talk and think in school", Educational Psychology Review, 15(2), pp.181~198 (2003)
- Donham, J., "Collaboration in the media center : Building partnership for learning", NASSP Bulletin, 83(605), pp.20~26 (1999)
- Eisenberg, N., "Prosocial Development : A longitudinal study", Developmental Psychology, 19, pp.846~855 (1983)
- Elicker, J., "Family-peer relationship: Modes of linkage" (1992), Erlbaum
- Erikson, E. H., "Identity and the life cycle. Psychological issues, monograph 1" (1959), International Universities Press
- Erikson, E. H., "Identity: Youth and crisis" (1968), Norton
- Flavell, J. H., "Cognitive development" (1993), Prentice-Hall
- Forman, E. A., "Peer conflict and cognitive growth", pp.23~39 (1985), Jossey-Bass
- Graham, J. R., "Collaboration : A social work pratice method", Families in Society, 870(1), pp.6~13 (1999)
- Grusec, J. E., "Attribution, reinforcement, and altruism : A developmental analysis", Developmental Psychology, 16, pp.525~534 (1980)
- Hartup, W. W., "The company they keep : Friendships and their evelopmental significance", Child Development, 67, pp.1~13 (1996)
- Haselager, G. T., "Similarities between friends and nonfriends in middle childhood", Child Development, 69(4), pp.1198~1208 (1998)
- 2-6: A developmentaly appropriate assessment tool, "The High Scope child observation record for age 2 1", pp.1992, High Scope Educational Research Foundation
- Katz, L. G., "어린이들의 사회적 능력 배양: 교사의 역할" (2005), 양서원
- Ladd, G., "Parens'management of preschooler's peer relations: Is it related to children's social competence?", Developmental Psychology, 24, pp.109~117 (1998)
- LeMare, L. J., "Perspective taking and peer interaction : Structural and developmental analyses", Child Development, 58, pp.306~315 (1987)
- Lew, M., "Positive interdependence, academic and collaborative skills group contingencies and isolated students", American Educational Research Journal, 23 (1986)
- Lewin, K., "Resolving social conflicts: Selected paper on group dynamics" (1948), Harper
- Panitz, T., "Collaborative versus cooperative leaning : A comparision of the two concepts which will help us understand the underlying nature of interactive leaning", ERIC document No. ED448 443, ~ (1999)
- Pataki, S. P., "Children's acquisition of appropriate norms for friendships and acquaintances", Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 11, pp.427~442 (1994)
- Reid, P. T., "Preschool children's self-presentation in situation with infants : Effacts of sex and race", Child Development, 60, pp.710~714 (1989)
- Rice, H. E., "The collaboration process in professional development schools results of a meta-ethnography", Journal of Teacher Education, 53(1), pp.55~67 (2002)
- Rogoff, B., "Behind the scene : Observations of the editorial process", Human Development, 41(1), pp.1~6 (1998)
- Ruble, D. N., "Developmental analysis of the role of social comparison in self-evaluation", Developmental Psychology, 16, pp.105~115 (1980)
- Selman, R. N., "The growth of interpersonal understanding" (1980), Academic Press
- Sherif, M., "Intergroup conflict and cooperation : The robbers cave experiment" (1961), University of Oklahoma Press
- Skolnick, A., "Life-span development and behavior Vol. 7" (1986), Academic Press
- Tinzmann, M. B., "The collaborative classroom: Reconnecting teachers and learners", ERIC document No. ED 327 931, ~ (1990)
- Vasta, R., "Child psychology : The modern science" (1992), John Wiley & Sons
- Vygostky, L. S., "Thought and language", Annals of Dyslexia, 14(1), pp.97~98 (1986)
- Wasson, B., "Instructional planning and contemporary theories of leaning: Is this a self-contraction?", Paper presented in the European conference on artificial intelligence in education (1996)
- Waston, M., "Cooperative learning as a means of promoting prosaical development", The International Journal of Social Education, 3(2), pp.34~47 (1988), Indiana University of Ball Srate
- Watkins, C., "Easier said than done : Collaborative learning", School Learning Today, 1(1), pp.22~25 (2009)
- Yalom, I., "Case history : Evolution or revelation? discussion", Evolution of Psychotherapy, 3, pp.295~298 (1995)
