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친환경행태 영향요인에 관한 경쟁가설 분석

Analysis of Competing Hypothesis on Pro-environmental Behavior

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류행정학

초록

최근 들어 환경행태가 중요한 정책요소로서 주목받고 있다. 일반대중들의 친환경행태는 자율과참여를 바탕으로 일상생활이 친환경적으로 변모됨으로써 정부주도적인 환경규제의 비효율성을극복하고 궁극적으로 환경을 보호하는 데에 기여할 수 있다. 본 논문은 친환경행태에 영향을 미치는요인들에 대한 연구들을 검토한 후, 그 중에서 불일치한 결과를 지속적으로 도출하고 있는 세 가지변수들(친환경의도, 문화동화, 소득수준)에 대한 논쟁점과 경쟁적인 가설들을 소개하고, 미국 내의한인이주민들을 대상으로 친환경행태에 관한 가설들을 검증한다. 분석결과 친환경활동참여 의사,지역적 차원에서의 문화동화는 친환경행태에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 반면, 친환경직업선택 의사,개인적 차원에서의 문화동화, 소득수준은 친환경행태에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 분석결과는 이주민 뿐 아니라 일반 주민들의 친환경행태를 유도하고 조성하는 정책적 방안을개발하는 데에 유용하게 활용될 것이다.

Abstract

Attention has been paid to environmental behavior in the environmental policy area. Pro-environmental behavior of the public with daily-based participation for environmental protection has been recognized as a better policy tool than command-and-control policy approach. This paper examines why research comes up with inconsistent results in the determinants of pro-environmental behavior. The study specifically focuses on environmental-friendly intention,acculturation, and income affecting environmental behavior of Korean immigrants living in the U.S. Study results demonstrate that both pro-environmental activity intention and regional-based acculturation turned out to be positively associated pro-environmental behavior. In contrast,neither individual-based acculturation nor income are statistically significant in explaining environmental behavior. Policy implications are usefully provided for promoting pro-environmental behavior in Korea.

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