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탄소고정효과를 고려한 산림벌기령 분석

An Analysis of Forest Cutting Age with Consideration of Forest Carbon Sequestration

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류농업경제학

초록

This paper analyzes an optimal forest cutting age for even-aged forest management of Gangwon pines and Korean pines when the carbon sequestration service of a forest is considered. Carbon price and tax will affect the optimal forest cutting age and the carbon storage in forests. It is shown that inclusion of the benefits from carbon sequestration results in cutting ages a bit longer than when the carbon sequestration service has not value. The optimal cutting age is affected by how to deal with the carbon released after harvesting, which is a key issue of “harvested wood products” in the UNFCCC. The more the carbon contents in harvested wood products are, the shorter the optimal cutting age is. And the supply curve of forest carbon sequestration service is inelastic with carbon price. Therefore it is important to maintain the cycle of harvest and replant in the forest carbon offset scheme.

Abstract

This paper analyzes an optimal forest cutting age for even-aged forest management of Gangwon pines and Korean pines when the carbon sequestration service of a forest is considered. Carbon price and tax will affect the optimal forest cutting age and the carbon storage in forests. It is shown that inclusion of the benefits from carbon sequestration results in cutting ages a bit longer than when the carbon sequestration service has not value. The optimal cutting age is affected by how to deal with the carbon released after harvesting, which is a key issue of “harvested wood products” in the UNFCCC. The more the carbon contents in harvested wood products are, the shorter the optimal cutting age is. And the supply curve of forest carbon sequestration service is inelastic with carbon price. Therefore it is important to maintain the cycle of harvest and replant in the forest carbon offset scheme.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 산림청, "재적중량표 및 임분수확표", ~ (2009)
  2. 산림부문 온실가스 흡수‧배출계수 관리 방안, "손영모", 국립산림과학원, ~, pp.연구보고 08-11 (2008)
  3. 기후변화협약에 대응한 산림의 역할과 관리 최적화 방안, "이상민", 한국농촌경제연구원, ~, pp.R607 (2010)
  4. 이상민, "탄소가치를 고려한 산림관리 최적화 방안", 농촌경제, 34(4), pp.59~81 (2011), 한국농촌경제연구원
  5. 田家邦明, "森林のCO2吸収と伐期齢", 林業経済, 62(9), pp.1~16 (2009), 林業経済研究所
  6. "Optimal forest program when the carbon sequestration service of a forest has value" (2008)[URL]
  7. Faustmann, M., "Calculation of the value which forest land and immature stands possess for forestry", Journal of Forest Economics, 1(1), pp.7~44 (1849), Umea Forest University Press
  8. Hanley, N., "Environmental Economics in Theory and Practice", pp.335~355 (1997), Oxford University Press
  9. Hartman, R., "The harvesting decision when a standing forest has value", Economic Inquiry, 14, pp.52~58 (1976)
  10. "Fourth assesment report, climate change 2007. Synthesis report: summary for policymakers" (2007)[URL]
  11. Stern, N., "Review on the Economics of Climate Change" (2006)
  12. Tissari, J., "Tumultuous year for emitters but carbon markets grow: Forest sector carbon markets, 2009-2010, In Forest Products Annual Market Review 2009-2010, In Geneva Timber and Forest Study Paper 25" (2010), United Nations
  13. van Kooten, G.C., "Effect of Carbon Taxes and Subsidies on Optimal Forest Rotation Age and Supply of Carbon Services", American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 77(2), pp.365~374 (1995)

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