청소년자활지원관을 이용하는 청소년의 리질리언스
Resilience of Adolescents who use the youth Self-Sufficiency Supporting Center
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본 연구는 청소년자활지원관을 이용하는 청소년의 리질리언스를 알아보는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 전국 청소년자활지원관 20개소를 대상으로 우편설문을 통한 전수조사를 실시하였고, 그 결과 305부의 설문지가 수거되어 총 80%의 회수율을 나타냈다. 연구결과는 첫째, 리질리언스가 청소년의 적응에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 내재화 문제에는 내적통제소재, 가족응집력, 가족지지가 상호작용효과가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 외현화 문제에는 가족응집력과 가족지지가 상호작용효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 청소년자활지원관을 이용하는 청소년의 적응을 위해서는 리질리언스에 초점을 둔 개입을 실시해야 한다. 둘째, 청소년의 적응에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 외적요인으로 나타난 사회적지지와 사회활동참여를 촉진시키기 위한 장으로써 특히, 빈곤 청소년의 자활을 위해서는 청소년자활지원관을 적극 활용하는 것이 바람직하다.
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to survey the resilience of adolescents who use the youth self-sufficiency supporting center. We made mail survey on the whole 20 youth self-sufficiency supporting center throughout the country and received 305 answer sheets, which is about 80 percent of the mail survey. The results are as follows; First, resilience has positive effect on adjustment of adolescent. To be concreat, it reveals that internalization problem has interaction effect on locus of control, family cohesion and family support and externalization problem on family cohesion and family support. As a result, for the effective adjustment of adolescents who use youth self-sufficiency supporting center, there must be the intervention focused on resilience. Secondly it is desirable to make use of youth self-sufficiency supporting center as a place to promote their social support and social activity participation because they have positive effect on adjustment of adolescent.
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