유리체강내 트리암시놀론 아세토나이드 주사 합병증에 대한 다각적 고찰: 발생률 및 위험요소
Complications after Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection: Incidence and Risk Factors
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목적: 유리체강내 트리암시놀론 주사와 관련한 합병증의 발생률 및 위험요소의 대규모 분석을 통해 합병증 발생의 위험군을 알고 적절한 관리를 통해 보다 나은 치료 결과를 얻고자 하였다. 방법 및 대상: 2004년 9월부터 2010년 8월까지 본원 안과에서 황반 부종으로 4.0 mg 트리암시놀론 유리체강내 주사를 시행한 490안을대상으로 후향적 의무기록 분석을 통하여 합병증 발생률 및 위험요소에 대하여 다각적 통계를 이용하여 고찰하였다. 결과: 안압상승과 관련하여 유리체절제술(p<0.001), 인공수정체안(p=0.054)은 안압상승을 낮추는 요소로 작용하였고 녹내장기왕력(p <0.001), 젊은 연령(p=0.073)은 위험요소로 작용하였으며, 유리체절제술(p=0.011), 당뇨망막병증(p<0.001), 이차 고안압 발생(p=0.029), 고령(p=0.059)은 백내장의 진행과 관련 있는 것으로 나타났다. 무균성 안내염 3예는 모두 같은 시기에 발생하였고 임상증상 및 예후에 있어 세균성 안내염과 차이를 보였다. 결론: 유리체강내 트리암시놀론 주사 시행 시 합병증과 관련된 위험요소 및 임상 경과를 숙지하고 충분한 설명, 시술 후 적절한 관리및 주기적 경과관찰이 필요할 것이다.
Abstract
Purpose: To reduce complications and provide proper management for better clinical outcomes in the treatment of macular edema through a large-scale analysis of the incidence and risk factors for complications of intravitreal triamcinolone injection. Methods: The medical records of 490 eyes that received intravitreal triamcinolone (4.0 mg) injection for treatment of macular edema caused by various diseases were retrospectively reviewed, and relevant parameters were included in a multivariate regression model. Results: Vitrectomized (p < 0.001) and pseudophakic (p = 0.054) eyes were less likely to exhibit an intraocular pressure increase,but glaucoma (p < 0.001) and young age (p = 0.073) were found to be significant risk factors for this complication. Vitrectomized eyes (p = 0.011), diabetic macular edema (p < 0.001), secondary ocular hypertension (p = 0.029) and old age (p = 0.059) were associated with cataract progression. Three consecutive case of sterile endophthalmitis, which differs from bacterial endophthalmitis in clinical course and prognosis, occurred during the same period. Conclusions: Risk factors and the incidence of complications after intravitreal triamcinolone injection should be evaluated through regular follow-up evaluation to ensure proper management and a better prognosis.
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