공화당 친트럼프 연대 재편: 프리덤 코커스와 트럼프 충성파

Abstract

This study examines the reshaping of pro-Trump alliances within the Republican Party during President Trump’s second term, focusing on internal divisions within the Freedom Caucus and the “idolizing loyalty” displayed by Republican House members. While Trump continues to face low approval ratings and political challenges similar to his first term, the Freedom Caucus no longer acts as a monolithic force defending him. The analysis reveals that members’ attitudes toward the president are increasingly determined by their individual political ambitions and career trajectories. Specifically, “idolizing loyalty”—marked by uncritical support and personal glorification of Trump—is strongly associated with aspirations to run for higher office, such as the Senate or governorship, and with consolidating influence within the House. In contrast, Republican members outside the Freedom Caucus demonstrate loyalty primarily to enhance electoral performance or support Trump’s policy agenda.