7세기 호국호법삼부경에 의한 신라호국가람과 동아시아 불교건축비교 - 2탑식가람의 전개를 중심으로 -

Abstract

A study on the religious doctrine of Buddhism which is considered to have given the principal inspiration for the construction of Buddhist Temple for Depending the Nation, has also been described : a study was conducted on Sutra of mahayana Buddhism such as the Sutra of The Three Sutra of Depending the Nation and Depending the Heaven which were popular during the 4～8th centuries. The Sutra of Ho-kuk-ho-bup -sam-bu- kyung is composed of The two Deva kings Stura(仁王經), Suvarnaprabhsottamaraja Sutra(金光明經), and Lotus Sutra(法華經). The Ideology of the two Deva kings Stura was related to Hwangryongsa temple. As The Congregation of a hundred seat was needed to a three hundred people and three hundred Buddhist Statue, Hwangryongsa temple.The Ideology of Suvarnaprabhsottamaraja Sutra was related to Sachunyangsa temple. The composition of four heaven kings is expressed four direction(north, south, east, west) and four corner(north east, north west, south east, south west). The Sachunwangsa temple plan was four corner composition as the four heaven kings. The Ideology of Lotus Sutra was related to Twin-Pagodas Buddhist Temple in silla. The concept of twin-pagodas was described in Bo-Tap_Pum that story was talked with between Sakyamuni Buddha and Prabhta ratna Buddha. From the above evidences, being concentrated on the study on the characteristics of Ideology of Depending the Nation that were reflected in three Silla Buddhist Temple of 7th century, and then that temples were influenced to Twin-Pagodas Buddhist Temple in Silla and Japan since then the mid-8th century.