현재퍼펙트 「テイル」와 「タ」의 연속성 - 결과구문을 중심으로 -

Abstract

There have been many papers concerning the Tense and the Aspect from Matusita(1924) and Kudou(1995) as a category of the time expression. There have a meaning of the embodied category that the Tense indicates the relation with an external time of the effect as a 「teiru」 and 「ta」, and the Aspect indicates a process of the effect. These two categories are a completed effect, that is, in spite of a possibility of the Perfect realization, classifying the Perfect under a concept of the Aspect. From this paper which is drawing the Perfect as an independent category in between the Tense and the Aspect. Kudou(1995) defines as the Perfect and divides into Future perfect, Present perfect and Past perfect. Present perfect of Kudou(1995) is divided into Transaction usage and Past usage. This paper admits Perfect of Kudou(1995), however, prove a independent and consecutive connection from Tense to Perfect and from Perfect to Aspect not as a subordinate concept. As a method, conducts a gradual classification from 「ta」 through 「teiru」 on a realized effect from a unrealized one and analyzes a transference possibility after Verb’s kind. From this presentation, study transference process on center of the Present perfect among the above a classification Transferring from Aspect 「teiru」, which means continuance, to Present perfect 「teiru」 and 「ta」, analyzes a process which is forming a connection in between Present perfect 「teiru」 and 「ta」 from a point of Consequence construction's view in this paper. This paper’s objective is to examine a definite class connection through a process according to a construction feature and a Verb’s meaning the above.