Leisure Time Physical Activity of People with Spinal Cord Injury: Mainly with Clubs of Spinal Cord Injury Patients in Busan-Kyeongnam, Korea
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective To estimate hours of leisure time physical activity (LTPA) performed by people with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) and to identify the demographic and injury-related characteristics associated with LTPA of people with chronic SCI. Method Seventy nine persons with SCI living in Busan and Gyongsangnam-do were recruited. They completed a self-administered questionnaire, which consisted of items about personal characteristics, type of LTPA, hours of LTPA, LTPA intensity, and LTPA satisfaction. Results Most participants (92.4%) did not work. The respondents reported a daily mean of 3.13 hours (±1.47)of LTPA; however, 3.8% reported no LTPA whatsoever. Years post-injury, income sources, and type of medical payment emerged as a predictors of LTPA. Years post-injury were positively correlated with amount of leisure activity. In the case of self income, LTPA was longer than for groups with different income sources (e.g.partner,parents). For patients receiving workers’ compensation insurance, LTPA was longer than for patients receiving non-WC insurance. Most LTPA was done at a moderate intensity. The three most frequently reported types of LTPA were wheeling (26%), sports (19%), and stretching exercise (15%). Th ere was overall dissatisfaction with LTPA. Conclusion Daily LTPA hours were longer than previously reported, but wheeling accounted for a large part of the activity. Intensity of activity was generally moderate. Th e employment rate was very low. Clearly, participating in regular LTPA for health purposes is very important to people with chronic SCI, but it is also important for them to have jobs.
Abstract
Objective To estimate hours of leisure time physical activity (LTPA) performed by people with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) and to identify the demographic and injury-related characteristics associated with LTPA of people with chronic SCI. Method Seventy nine persons with SCI living in Busan and Gyongsangnam-do were recruited. They completed a self-administered questionnaire, which consisted of items about personal characteristics, type of LTPA, hours of LTPA, LTPA intensity, and LTPA satisfaction. Results Most participants (92.4%) did not work. The respondents reported a daily mean of 3.13 hours (±1.47)of LTPA; however, 3.8% reported no LTPA whatsoever. Years post-injury, income sources, and type of medical payment emerged as a predictors of LTPA. Years post-injury were positively correlated with amount of leisure activity. In the case of self income, LTPA was longer than for groups with different income sources (e.g.partner,parents). For patients receiving workers’ compensation insurance, LTPA was longer than for patients receiving non-WC insurance. Most LTPA was done at a moderate intensity. The three most frequently reported types of LTPA were wheeling (26%), sports (19%), and stretching exercise (15%). Th ere was overall dissatisfaction with LTPA. Conclusion Daily LTPA hours were longer than previously reported, but wheeling accounted for a large part of the activity. Intensity of activity was generally moderate. Th e employment rate was very low. Clearly, participating in regular LTPA for health purposes is very important to people with chronic SCI, but it is also important for them to have jobs.
참고문헌 (30)
- DeVivo MJ, "Causes of death during the fi rst 12 years after spinal cord injury", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 74, pp.248~254 (1993)
- DeVivo MJ, "Prognostic factors for 12-year survival after spinal cord injury", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 73, pp.156~162 (1992)
- Krause JS, "Health behaviors among American Indians with spinal cord injury: comparison with data from the 1996 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 80, pp.1435~1440 (1999)
- Shephard RJ, "Benefi ts of sport and physical activity of the disabled: implications for the individual and for society", Scand J Rehabil Med, 23, pp.51~59 (1991)
- Cushman L, "A pilot study of perceived needs of persons with new spinal cord injury", Psychol Rep, 90, pp.1153~1160 (2002)
- Goodin RE, "The timepressure illusion: discretionary time vs. free time", Social Indicators Research, 73, pp.43~70 (2005)
- Bouchard C, "Physical activity, fitness, and health: the model and key concepts In Physical activity, fitness, and health: international proceedings and consensus statement", Human Kinetics, pp.77~88 (1994)
- Warburton DE, "Evidence-based guidelines for physical activity of adult Canadians", Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 32(Suppl 2F), pp.S17~S74 (2007)
- Paffenbarger RS Jr, "Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni", N Engl J Med, 314, pp.605~613 (1986)
- Janssen TW, "Relationship between physical strain during standardised ADL tasks and physical capacity in men with spinal cord in juries", Paraplegia, 32, pp.844~859 (1994)
- Hetz SP, "Activities of daily living performed by individuals with SCI: relationships with physical fitness and leisure time physical activity", Spinal Cord, 47, pp.550~554 (2009)
- Latimer AE, "The physical activity recall assessment for people with spinal cord injury: validity", Med Sci Sports Exerc, 38, pp.208~216 (2006)
- Hicks AL, "Long-term exercise training in persons with spinal cord injury: eff ects on strength, arm ergometry performance and psychological wellbeing", Spinal Cord, 41, pp.34~43 (2003)
- Buchholz AC, "Physical activity levels are low in free-living adults with chronic paraplegia", Obes Res, 11, pp.563~570 (2003)
- Ginis KA, "Development and evaluation of an activity measure for people with spinal cord injury", Med Sci Sports Exerc, 37, pp.1099~1111 (2005)
- van den Berg-Emons RJ, "A prospective study on physical activity levels after spinal cord injury during inpatient rehabilitation and the year after discharge", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 89, pp.2094~2101 (2008)
- Nash MS, "Exercise as a health-promoting activity following spinal cord injury", J Neurol Phys Th er, 29, pp.87~103 (2005)
- Rimmer JH, "Health promotion for people with disabilities: the emerging paradigm shift from disability prevention to prevention of secondary conditions", Phys Th er, 79, pp.495~502 (1999)
- Ginis KA, "Considerations for the development of a physical activity guide for Canadians with physical disabilities", Can J Public Health, 98(Suppl 2), pp.S135~S147 (2007)
- Ginis KA, "Leisure time physical activity in a population-based sample of people with spinal cord injury part I: demographic and injuryrelated correlates", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 91, pp.722~728 (2010)
- Canadian Institute for Health Information, "Major head and spinal cord injury hospitalizations in Ontario", Ontario Trauma Registry Bulletin, 1, pp.1~13 (2004)
- Krause JS, "Injury and demographic factors predictive of diaparities in earnings after spinal cord injury", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 87, pp.1318~1326 (2006)
- Krause JS, "Employment after spinal cord injury", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 73, pp.163~169 (1992)
- Rosenberg NL, "Occupational spinal cord injury: demographic and etiologic differences from non-occupational injuries", Neuro logy, 43, pp.1385~1388 (1993)
- Carpenter C, "Community participation after spinal cord injury", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 88, pp.427~433 (2007)
- Rimmer JH, "Barriers to exercise in African American women with physical disabilities", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 81, pp.182~188 (2000)
- Nies MA, "Southern women’s response to a walking intervention", Pub Health Nurs, 20, pp.146~152 (2003)
- Rhodes RE, "Factors associated with exercise adherence among older adults. An individual perspective", Sports Med, 28, pp.397~411 (1999)
- Ginis KA, "Leisure time physical activity in a population-based sample of people with spinal cord injury part II: activity types, intensities, and durations", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 91, pp.729~733 (2010)
- Rimaud D, "Training programs in spinal cord injury", Ann Readapt Med Phys, 48, pp.259~269 (2005)