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Unilateral Diaphragm Paralysis Associated With Neurosyphilis: A Case Report

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초록

Diaphragm dysfunction can originate from various etiologies, and bilaterality of the dysfunction depends on the cause. Symptoms of diaphragm dysfunction vary depending on the degree of phrenic nerve denervation, spinal cord lesion, and involvement of the diaphragm. Several infectious diaphragmatic dysfunctions have been reported, including the human immunodeficiency virus, poliovirus, West Nile virus, and dengue virus. Here, we report a case of unilateral diaphragm paralysis in a 34-year-old man with neurosyphilis.

Abstract

Diaphragm dysfunction can originate from various etiologies, and bilaterality of the dysfunction depends on the cause. Symptoms of diaphragm dysfunction vary depending on the degree of phrenic nerve denervation, spinal cord lesion, and involvement of the diaphragm. Several infectious diaphragmatic dysfunctions have been reported, including the human immunodeficiency virus, poliovirus, West Nile virus, and dengue virus. Here, we report a case of unilateral diaphragm paralysis in a 34-year-old man with neurosyphilis.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Rudrappa M, "Neurological respiratory failure", Diseases, 6, pp.7~ (2018)
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  4. Brage D, "Unilateral paralysis of the phrenic nerve of syphilitic origin", Sem Med, 108, pp.939~943 (1956)
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  6. Briscoe C, "The diagnosis of unilateral phrenic nerve paralysis : an important point in mediastinal localization", Lancet, 205, pp.376~381 (1925)
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  8. Ricoy J, "Diaphragmatic dysfunction", Pulmonology, 25, pp.223~235 (2019)
  9. Piliero PJ, "Diaphragmatic paralysis due to isolated phrenic neuropathy in an HIV-infected man", Neurology, 62, pp.154~155 (2004)
  10. Faul JL, "Diaphragmatic paralysis due to Lyme disease", Eur Respir J, 13, pp.700~702 (1999)

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